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<div class="eefdf6">
Śrīpāda Rāmānujācārya is saying—“tad evaṁ cetanā cetanātmakam kṛṣṇam jagat madīyam kāle-kāle mattaḥ evaṁ utpadyate mayi yā pralīyate mayi eva avasthitaṁ mat śarīra vrataṁ mat ātmakam ca iti aham eva kārya avasthayaṁ kāraṇa avasthayaṁ ca sarva śarīrarathayā tat prākāra avasthitaḥ”—just see. He is giving the conclusion. Everything is coming from Kṛṣṇa, remaining in Kṛṣṇa, and finally merging into Kṛṣṇa. The whole world is Kṛṣṇam jagat.


Just like cloth is made from thread. The thread is coming from cotton. Cotton comes from seed. Seed comes from tree. So in this way, we can understand the chain. But the real source, bījaṁ māṁ sarva-bhūtānām, Kṛṣṇa says, “I am the seed of all existence.” So He is the kāraṇa, and He is the kārya also. That is explained in Brahma-saṁhitā—“īśvaraḥ paramaḥ kṛṣṇaḥ sac-cid-ānanda-vigrahaḥ anādir ādir govindaḥ sarva-kāraṇa-kāraṇam”.


Sarva-kāraṇa-kāraṇam. Just like bīja is the cause, tree is the effect, and again that tree becomes the cause for flower. Flower becomes cause for cotton. Cotton becomes cause for thread. Thread becomes cause for shoe. Shoe becomes cause for cloth. In this way, it is all connected. But we see only the last product—cloth. We say, “It is made in the factory.” Yes, but wherefrom the factory got the raw material? Ultimately, the cause is Kṛṣṇa. One who is Kṛṣṇa conscious, he sees this.


So there is a story. Very nice story. One time, Nārada Muni was going to meet the Lord. On the way he met one cāmāra, one cobbler. And the cobbler asked, “Mahārāja, where are you going?” Nārada Muni said, “I am going to see the Lord.” The cāmāra said, “Please ask my question to the Lord—when will I be liberated?” Nārada Muni agreed.


[[Category:Bhagavad-gita As It Is (1972) - Chapter 12|b06-07]]
Then again, he met a brāhmaṇa, very learned, big paṇḍita. He also asked the same thing—“Please ask the Lord when I will be liberated.” Nārada Muni went to Vaikuṇṭha, and after his discussions, he asked the Lord about the two persons. Lord said, “That brāhmaṇa—he will take many, many births. And that cobbler—he will be liberated in this very life.
<div style="float:left">'''[[Bhagavad-gita As It Is (1972)]] - [[BG 12 (1972)|Chapter 12: Devotional Service]]'''</div>
<div style="float:right">[[File:Go-previous.png|link=BG 12.5 (1972)]] '''[[BG 12.5 (1972)]] - [[BG 12.8 (1972)]]''' [[File:Go-next.png|link=BG 12.8 (1972)]]</div>
{{CompareVersions|BG|12.6-7|BG 1972|BG 1983+}}
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==== TEXTS 6-7 ====
Nārada Muni was surprised. “My Lord, that brāhmaṇa is learned scholar, reciting so many śāstras, and this cobbler—he is just mending shoes.” Lord said, “Just go and tell them what I was doing.” “What, my Lord?” “I was passing an elephant through the eye of a needle.”


<div class="devanagari">
Nārada Muni came back. First he met the brāhmaṇa. Brāhmaṇa asked, “So what was the Lord doing?” Nārada Muni said, “He was pulling an elephant through the eye of a needle.” The brāhmaṇa became upset. “Don’t tell me such nonsense. That is impossible. God may be great, but not a fool.”
:ये तु सर्वाणि कर्माणि मयि संन्यस्य मत्परः ।
:अनन्येनैव योगेन मां ध्यायन्त उपासते ॥६॥
:तेषामहं समुद्धर्ता मृत्युसंसारसागरात् ।
:भवामि नचिरात्पार्थ मय्यावेशितचेतसाम् ॥७॥
</div>


<div class="verse">
Then Nārada Muni went to the cāmāra. Cāmāra asked, “What was the Lord doing?” Nārada Muni said, “He was pulling an elephant through the eye of a needle.” The cāmāra started crying—"Oh! My Lord is so powerful. He can do anything!” Nārada Muni asked, “You really believe this?” He said, “Why not, Mahārāja? Daily I see the Lord’s greatness. I am sitting under a banyan tree. From one small seed, such a big tree comes. And in every fruit, there are thousands of seeds again. So if the Lord can put a huge tree in a tiny seed, then why He cannot pull an elephant through a needle?”
:ye tu sarvāṇi karmāṇi
:mayi sannyasya mat-parāḥ
:ananyenaiva yogena
:māṁ dhyāyanta upāsate


:teṣām ahaṁ samuddhartā
Just see, this is called full faith—ācāryavān puruṣo veda. Without accepting the acintya-śakti of the Lord, you cannot understand Him. Acintya khalu ye bhāvā na tāṁs tarkeṇa yojayet. This is not a matter of argument. If God is great, He must have inconceivable power.
:mṛtyu-saṁsāra-sāgarāt
:bhavāmi na cirāt pārtha
:mayy āveśita-cetasām
</div>


==== SYNONYMS ====
But our foolishness is—we think, “Yes, God must be powerful, but maybe a little more than us.” If I can lift 1 ton, He can lift 2 tons. No! God is aiśvaryasya samagrasya, unlimited. Therefore, Kṛṣṇa as a 7-year-old boy lifted Govardhana Hill for seven days. But the rascals say, “Oh, that is a story.” Why story? Is it not possible for God?


<div class="synonyms">
Avajānanti māṁ mūḍhā mānuṣīṁ tanum āśritam. When God comes like a human being, foolish people think He is like us. But He is not. His body is sac-cid-ānanda-vigrahaḥ. Our body is material, His body is spiritual.
''ye''—one who; ''tu''—but; ''sarvāṇi''—everything; ''karmāṇi''—activities; ''mayi''—unto Me; ''sannyasya''—giving up; ''mat-parāḥ''—being attached to Me; ''ananyena''—without division; ''eva''—certainly; ''yogena''—by practice of such ''bhakti-yoga;'' ''mām''—unto Me; ''dhyāyantaḥ''—meditating; ''upāsate''—worship; ''teṣām''—of them; ''aham''—I; ''samuddhartā''—deliverer; ''mṛtyu''—that; ''saṁsāra''—material existence; ''sāgarāt''—from the ocean; ''bhavāmi''—become; ''na cirāt''—not a long time; ''pārtha''—O son of Pṛthā; ''mayi''—unto Me; ''āveśita''—fixed; ''cetasām''—of those whose minds are like that.
</div>


==== TRANSLATION ====
Now take this Deity form. The atheists say, “Oh, these people are worshiping stone.” No. This is arcā-vigraha, authorized. Lord appears in a form we can see, so we can offer our service. You cannot see the soul with these eyes. So how you can see the Supersoul or Bhagavān?


<div class="translation">
Therefore, ataḥ śrī-kṛṣṇa-nāmādi na bhaved grāhyam indriyaiḥ, these eyes are material. We cannot see spirit through material senses. But the Lord is so merciful—He appears in arcā-vigraha so we can serve Him. That is His mercy. If someone says, “God is stone,” he is rascal. Because even stone is also God—bhūmir āpo’nalo vāyuḥ. Kṛṣṇa says, “All this material energy is My separated energy.
For one who worships Me, giving up all his activities unto Me and being devoted to Me without deviation, engaged in devotional service and always meditating upon Me, who has fixed his mind upon Me, O son of Pṛthā, for him I am the swift deliverer from the ocean of birth and death.
</div>


==== PURPORT ====
Stone, water, fire—all are energies of the Lord. Bhinnā prakṛtir aṣṭadhā. Earth, water, fire, air, ether—gross; and mind, intelligence, false ego—subtle. These are all Lord’s energies. And soul—jīva-bhūtaṁ mahā-bāho—that is another energy, the superior energy.


<div class="purport">
So we have two bodies—sthūla (gross) and sūkṣma (subtle). We can see the gross body. But mind, intelligence, ego—you cannot see. And beyond that is the ātmā—that is also not visible. But all are energies of the Lord.
It is explicitly stated here that the devotees are very fortunate to be delivered very soon from material existence by the Lord. In pure devotional service one comes to the realization that God is great and that the individual soul is subordinate to Him. His duty is to render service to the Lord-if not, then he will render service to ''māyā''.


As stated before, the Supreme Lord can only be appreciated by devotional service. Therefore, one should be fully devoted. One should fix his mind fully on Kṛṣṇa in order to achieve Him. One should work only for Kṛṣṇa. It does not matter in what kind of work one engages, but that work should be done only for Kṛṣṇa. That is the standard of devotional service. The devotee does not desire any achievement other than pleasing the Supreme Personality of Godhead. His life's mission is to please Kṛṣṇa, and he can sacrifice everything for Kṛṣṇa's satisfaction, just as Arjuna did in the Battle of Kurukṣetra. The process is very simple: one can devote himself in his occupation and engage at the same time in chanting Hare Kṛṣṇa, Hare Kṛṣṇa, Kṛṣṇa Kṛṣṇa, Hare Hare/ Hare Rāma, Hare Rāma, Rāma Rāma, Hare Hare. Such transcendental chanting attracts the devotee to the Personality of Godhead.
So if the tiny jīva is not visible, how you expect to see the Parameśvara, the Supreme Soul, with these eyes? Therefore He comes in arcā-vigraha, in the temple, to accept your service.


The Supreme Lord herein promises that He will without delay deliver a pure devotee thus engaged from the ocean of material existence. Those who are advanced in ''yoga'' practice can willfully transfer the soul to whatever planet they like by the ''yoga'' process, and others take the opportunity in various ways, but as far as the devotee is concerned, it is clearly stated here that the Lord Himself takes him. He does not need to wait to become very experienced in order to transfer himself to the spiritual sky.
Only devotees can see Him. Premāñjana-cchurita-bhakti-vilocanena santaḥ sadaiva hṛdayeṣu vilokayanti. One who has love—he can see the Lord everywhere.


In the ''Varāha Purāṇa'' this verse appears:
So this cobbler, though materially uneducated, he has full faith. He understands, “Yes, my Lord can do anything.” But the so-called paṇḍita doubts, “How can God do that?” This is kuṭarka, dry argument.


:nayāmi paramaṁ sthānam arcirādi-gatiṁ vinā
So first thing—to approach God, you must accept His acintya-śakti. If you try to understand God with your tiny brain, that is foolishness. The scientists also fail. They say “nature,” but they don’t know whose nature. Kṛṣṇa says, mayādhyakṣeṇa prakṛtiḥ sūyate sa-carācaram—“Under My supervision, material nature works.”
:garuḍa-skandham āropya yatheccham anivāritaḥ


The purport of this verse is that a devotee does not need to practice ''aṣṭāṅga-yoga'' in order to transfer his soul to the spiritual planets. The responsibility is taken by the Supreme Lord Himself. He clearly states here that He Himself becomes the deliverer. A child is completely cared for by his parents, and thus his position is secure. Similarly, a devotee does not need to endeavor to transfer himself by ''yoga'' practice to other planets. Rather, the Supreme Lord, by His great mercy, comes at once, riding on His bird carrier Garuḍa, and at once delivers the devotee from this material existence. Although a man who has fallen in the ocean may struggle very hard and may be very expert in swimming, he cannot save himself. But if someone comes and picks him up from the water, then he is easily rescued. Similarly, the Lord picks up the devotee from this material existence. One simply has to practice the easy process of Kṛṣṇa consciousness and fully engage himself in devotional service. Any intelligent man should always prefer the process of devotional service to all other paths. In the ''Nārāyaṇīya'' this is confirmed as follows:
Brahma-saṁhitā also says, sṛṣṭi-sthiti-pralaya-sādhana-śaktir ekā chāyeva yasya bhuvanāni bibharti durgā. Durga is also energy of the Lord. She maintains the creation, but she is like a shadow. Just like wife spends money, but the money is from the husband. So ultimately, the controller is Viṣṇu—viṣṇu-śaktiḥ.


:yā vai sādhana-sampatti-puruṣārtha-catuṣṭaye
Parāsya śaktir vividhaiva śrūyate svābhāvikī jñāna-bala-kriyā ca—the Lord has unlimited potencies. And they work so perfectly, you cannot imagine.
:tayā vinā tad-āpnoti naro nārāyaṇāśrayaḥ


The purport of this verse is that one should not engage in the different processes of fruitive activity or cultivate knowledge by the mental speculative process. One who is devoted to the Supreme Personality can attain all the benefits derived from other yogic processes, speculation, rituals, sacrifices, charities, etc. That is the specific benediction of devotional service.
Just like banyan seed—such a small thing, and inside it the whole tree is packed. Or an ant—so small, smaller than full stop. But it has hands, legs, stomach, heart—everything. Who made it? That is the acintya-śakti.


Simply by chanting the holy name of Kṛṣṇa-Hare Kṛṣṇa, Hare Kṛṣṇa, Kṛṣṇa Kṛṣṇa, Hare Hare/ Hare Rāma, Hare Rāma, Rāma Rāma, Hare Hare-a devotee of the Lord can approach the supreme destination easily and happily, but this destination cannot be approached by any other process of religion.
We make big airplanes, we are proud. But Kṛṣṇa makes a flying insect. No engine, no petrol, still flying. So if we do not accept God’s inconceivable power, we remain frog in the well—kūpa-maṇḍūka nyāya. Sitting in a small well and thinking, “This is all.” That is foolishness.


The conclusion of ''Bhagavad-gītā'' is stated in the Eighteenth Chapter:
But those who are devotees—they understand. Kṛṣṇa is cause of all causes—sarva-kāraṇa-kāraṇam.
 
:sarva-dharmān parityajya mām ekaṁ śaraṇaṁ vraja
:ahaṁ tvāṁ sarva-pāpebhyo mokṣayiṣyāmi mā śucaḥ.
 
One should give up all other processes of self-realization and simply execute devotional service in Kṛṣṇa consciousness. That will enable one to reach the highest perfection of life. There is no need for one to consider the sinful actions of his past life because the Supreme Lord fully takes charge of him. Therefore one should not futilely try to deliver himself in spiritual realization. Let everyone take shelter of the supreme omnipotent Godhead Kṛṣṇa. That is the highest perfection of life.
</div>
 
 
<div style="float:right; clear:both;">[[File:Go-previous.png|link=BG 12.5 (1972)]] '''[[BG 12.5 (1972)]] - [[BG 12.8 (1972)]]''' [[File:Go-next.png|link=BG 12.8 (1972)]]</div>
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Latest revision as of 18:34, 9 May 2025

Śrīpāda Rāmānujācārya is saying—“tad evaṁ cetanā cetanātmakam kṛṣṇam jagat madīyam kāle-kāle mattaḥ evaṁ utpadyate mayi yā pralīyate mayi eva avasthitaṁ mat śarīra vrataṁ mat ātmakam ca iti aham eva kārya avasthayaṁ kāraṇa avasthayaṁ ca sarva śarīrarathayā tat prākāra avasthitaḥ”—just see. He is giving the conclusion. Everything is coming from Kṛṣṇa, remaining in Kṛṣṇa, and finally merging into Kṛṣṇa. The whole world is Kṛṣṇam jagat.

Just like cloth is made from thread. The thread is coming from cotton. Cotton comes from seed. Seed comes from tree. So in this way, we can understand the chain. But the real source, bījaṁ māṁ sarva-bhūtānām, Kṛṣṇa says, “I am the seed of all existence.” So He is the kāraṇa, and He is the kārya also. That is explained in Brahma-saṁhitā—“īśvaraḥ paramaḥ kṛṣṇaḥ sac-cid-ānanda-vigrahaḥ anādir ādir govindaḥ sarva-kāraṇa-kāraṇam”.

Sarva-kāraṇa-kāraṇam. Just like bīja is the cause, tree is the effect, and again that tree becomes the cause for flower. Flower becomes cause for cotton. Cotton becomes cause for thread. Thread becomes cause for shoe. Shoe becomes cause for cloth. In this way, it is all connected. But we see only the last product—cloth. We say, “It is made in the factory.” Yes, but wherefrom the factory got the raw material? Ultimately, the cause is Kṛṣṇa. One who is Kṛṣṇa conscious, he sees this.

So there is a story. Very nice story. One time, Nārada Muni was going to meet the Lord. On the way he met one cāmāra, one cobbler. And the cobbler asked, “Mahārāja, where are you going?” Nārada Muni said, “I am going to see the Lord.” The cāmāra said, “Please ask my question to the Lord—when will I be liberated?” Nārada Muni agreed.

Then again, he met a brāhmaṇa, very learned, big paṇḍita. He also asked the same thing—“Please ask the Lord when I will be liberated.” Nārada Muni went to Vaikuṇṭha, and after his discussions, he asked the Lord about the two persons. Lord said, “That brāhmaṇa—he will take many, many births. And that cobbler—he will be liberated in this very life.”

Nārada Muni was surprised. “My Lord, that brāhmaṇa is learned scholar, reciting so many śāstras, and this cobbler—he is just mending shoes.” Lord said, “Just go and tell them what I was doing.” “What, my Lord?” “I was passing an elephant through the eye of a needle.”

Nārada Muni came back. First he met the brāhmaṇa. Brāhmaṇa asked, “So what was the Lord doing?” Nārada Muni said, “He was pulling an elephant through the eye of a needle.” The brāhmaṇa became upset. “Don’t tell me such nonsense. That is impossible. God may be great, but not a fool.”

Then Nārada Muni went to the cāmāra. Cāmāra asked, “What was the Lord doing?” Nārada Muni said, “He was pulling an elephant through the eye of a needle.” The cāmāra started crying—"Oh! My Lord is so powerful. He can do anything!” Nārada Muni asked, “You really believe this?” He said, “Why not, Mahārāja? Daily I see the Lord’s greatness. I am sitting under a banyan tree. From one small seed, such a big tree comes. And in every fruit, there are thousands of seeds again. So if the Lord can put a huge tree in a tiny seed, then why He cannot pull an elephant through a needle?”

Just see, this is called full faith—ācāryavān puruṣo veda. Without accepting the acintya-śakti of the Lord, you cannot understand Him. Acintya khalu ye bhāvā na tāṁs tarkeṇa yojayet. This is not a matter of argument. If God is great, He must have inconceivable power.

But our foolishness is—we think, “Yes, God must be powerful, but maybe a little more than us.” If I can lift 1 ton, He can lift 2 tons. No! God is aiśvaryasya samagrasya, unlimited. Therefore, Kṛṣṇa as a 7-year-old boy lifted Govardhana Hill for seven days. But the rascals say, “Oh, that is a story.” Why story? Is it not possible for God?

Avajānanti māṁ mūḍhā mānuṣīṁ tanum āśritam. When God comes like a human being, foolish people think He is like us. But He is not. His body is sac-cid-ānanda-vigrahaḥ. Our body is material, His body is spiritual.

Now take this Deity form. The atheists say, “Oh, these people are worshiping stone.” No. This is arcā-vigraha, authorized. Lord appears in a form we can see, so we can offer our service. You cannot see the soul with these eyes. So how you can see the Supersoul or Bhagavān?

Therefore, ataḥ śrī-kṛṣṇa-nāmādi na bhaved grāhyam indriyaiḥ, these eyes are material. We cannot see spirit through material senses. But the Lord is so merciful—He appears in arcā-vigraha so we can serve Him. That is His mercy. If someone says, “God is stone,” he is rascal. Because even stone is also God—bhūmir āpo’nalo vāyuḥ. Kṛṣṇa says, “All this material energy is My separated energy.”

Stone, water, fire—all are energies of the Lord. Bhinnā prakṛtir aṣṭadhā. Earth, water, fire, air, ether—gross; and mind, intelligence, false ego—subtle. These are all Lord’s energies. And soul—jīva-bhūtaṁ mahā-bāho—that is another energy, the superior energy.

So we have two bodies—sthūla (gross) and sūkṣma (subtle). We can see the gross body. But mind, intelligence, ego—you cannot see. And beyond that is the ātmā—that is also not visible. But all are energies of the Lord.

So if the tiny jīva is not visible, how you expect to see the Parameśvara, the Supreme Soul, with these eyes? Therefore He comes in arcā-vigraha, in the temple, to accept your service.

Only devotees can see Him. Premāñjana-cchurita-bhakti-vilocanena santaḥ sadaiva hṛdayeṣu vilokayanti. One who has love—he can see the Lord everywhere.

So this cobbler, though materially uneducated, he has full faith. He understands, “Yes, my Lord can do anything.” But the so-called paṇḍita doubts, “How can God do that?” This is kuṭarka, dry argument.

So first thing—to approach God, you must accept His acintya-śakti. If you try to understand God with your tiny brain, that is foolishness. The scientists also fail. They say “nature,” but they don’t know whose nature. Kṛṣṇa says, mayādhyakṣeṇa prakṛtiḥ sūyate sa-carācaram—“Under My supervision, material nature works.”

Brahma-saṁhitā also says, sṛṣṭi-sthiti-pralaya-sādhana-śaktir ekā chāyeva yasya bhuvanāni bibharti durgā. Durga is also energy of the Lord. She maintains the creation, but she is like a shadow. Just like wife spends money, but the money is from the husband. So ultimately, the controller is Viṣṇu—viṣṇu-śaktiḥ.

Parāsya śaktir vividhaiva śrūyate svābhāvikī jñāna-bala-kriyā ca—the Lord has unlimited potencies. And they work so perfectly, you cannot imagine.

Just like banyan seed—such a small thing, and inside it the whole tree is packed. Or an ant—so small, smaller than full stop. But it has hands, legs, stomach, heart—everything. Who made it? That is the acintya-śakti.

We make big airplanes, we are proud. But Kṛṣṇa makes a flying insect. No engine, no petrol, still flying. So if we do not accept God’s inconceivable power, we remain frog in the well—kūpa-maṇḍūka nyāya. Sitting in a small well and thinking, “This is all.” That is foolishness.

But those who are devotees—they understand. Kṛṣṇa is cause of all causes—sarva-kāraṇa-kāraṇam.