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CC Madhya 17.82 (1975)



His Divine Grace
A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada



TEXT 82

ei-mata nānā-sukhe prabhu āilā 'kāśī'
madhyāhna-snāna kaila maṇikarṇikāya āsi'


SYNONYMS

ei-mata—in this way; nānā-sukhe—in great happiness; prabhu—Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu; āilā—came; kāśī—to the holy place named Kāśī; madhyāhna-snāna—afternoon bath; kaila—took; maṇikarṇikāya—to the bathing place known as Maṇikarṇikā; āsi'-coming.


TRANSLATION

Finally the Lord with great happiness arrived at the holy place called Kāśī. There He took His bath in the bathing ghat known as Maṇikarṇikā.


PURPORT

Kāśī is another name for Vārāṇasī (Benares). It has been a place of pilgrimage since time immemorial. Two rivers named Asiḥ and Varuṇā merge there. Maṇikarṇikā is famous because, according to the opinion of great personalities, a bejeweled earring fell there from the ear of Lord Viṣṇu. According to some, it fell from the ear of Lord Śiva. The word maṇi means "jewel," and karṇika means "from the ear." According to some, Lord Viśvanātha is the great physician who cures the disease of material existence by delivering a person through the ear, which receives the vibration of the holy name of Lord Rāma. Because of this, this holy place is called Maṇi-karṇikā. It is said that there is no better place than where the River Ganges flows, and the bathing ghat known as Maṇikarṇikā is especially sanctified because it is very dear to Lord Viśvanātha. In the Kāśī-khaṇḍa it is said:

saṁsāri-cintāmaṇir atra yasmāt
tārakaṁ sajjana-karṇikāyām
śivo 'bhidhatte saha-sānta-kāle
tad gīyate 'sau maṇi-karṇiketi
mukti-lakṣmī mahā-pīṭha-maṇis tac caraṇābjayoḥ
karṇikeyaṁ tataḥ prāhur yāṁ janā maṇi-karṇikām

According to the Kāśī-khaṇḍa, if one gives up his body at Maṇikarṇikā, he is liberated simply by remembering Lord Śiva's name.