SB 5.22.5: Difference between revisions
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''atha'' | ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=atha&tab=syno_o&ds=1 atha]'' — therefore; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=saḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 saḥ]'' — He; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=eṣaḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 eṣaḥ]'' — this; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=ātmā&tab=syno_o&ds=1 ātmā]'' — the living force; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=lokānām&tab=syno_o&ds=1 lokānām]'' — of all the three worlds; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=dyāv&tab=syno_o&ds=1 dyāv]-ā-[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=pṛthivyoḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 pṛthivyoḥ] [//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=antareṇa&tab=syno_o&ds=1 antareṇa]'' — between the upper and lower portions of the universe; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=nabhaḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 nabhaḥ]-[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=valayasya&tab=syno_o&ds=1 valayasya]'' — of outer space; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=kāla&tab=syno_o&ds=1 kāla]-[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=cakra&tab=syno_o&ds=1 cakra]-[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=gataḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 gataḥ]'' — positioned in the wheel of time; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=dvādaśa&tab=syno_o&ds=1 dvādaśa] [//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=māsān&tab=syno_o&ds=1 māsān]'' — twelve months; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=bhuṅkte&tab=syno_o&ds=1 bhuṅkte]'' — passes; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=rāśi&tab=syno_o&ds=1 rāśi]-[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=saṁjñān&tab=syno_o&ds=1 saṁjñān]'' — named after the zodiac signs; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=saṁvatsara&tab=syno_o&ds=1 saṁvatsara]-[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=avayavān&tab=syno_o&ds=1 avayavān]'' — the parts of the whole year; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=māsaḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 māsaḥ]'' — one month; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=pakṣa&tab=syno_o&ds=1 pakṣa]-[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=dvayam&tab=syno_o&ds=1 dvayam]'' — two fortnights; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=divā&tab=syno_o&ds=1 divā]'' — a day; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=naktam&tab=syno_o&ds=1 naktam] [//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=ca&tab=syno_o&ds=1 ca]'' — and a night; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=iti&tab=syno_o&ds=1 iti]'' — thus; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=sapāda&tab=syno_o&ds=1 sapāda]-[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=ṛkṣa&tab=syno_o&ds=1 ṛkṣa]-[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=dvayam&tab=syno_o&ds=1 dvayam]'' — by stellar calculations, two and a quarter constellations; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=upadiśanti&tab=syno_o&ds=1 upadiśanti]'' — they instruct; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=yāvatā&tab=syno_o&ds=1 yāvatā]'' — by as much time; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=ṣaṣṭham&tab=syno_o&ds=1 ṣaṣṭham] [//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=aṁśam&tab=syno_o&ds=1 aṁśam]'' — one sixth of his orbit; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=bhuñjīta&tab=syno_o&ds=1 bhuñjīta]'' — pass; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=saḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 saḥ]'' — that portion; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=vai&tab=syno_o&ds=1 vai]'' — indeed; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=ṛtuḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 ṛtuḥ]'' — a season; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=iti&tab=syno_o&ds=1 iti]'' — thus; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=upadiśyate&tab=syno_o&ds=1 upadiśyate]'' — is instructed; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=saṁvatsara&tab=syno_o&ds=1 saṁvatsara]-[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=avayavaḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 avayavaḥ]'' — a part of a year. | ||
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Latest revision as of 22:14, 18 February 2024
A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
TEXT 5
- atha sa eṣa ātmā lokānāṁ dyāv-āpṛthivyor antareṇa nabho-valayasya
- kālacakra-gato dvādaśa māsān bhuṅkte rāśi-saṁjñān
- saṁvatsarāvayavān māsaḥ pakṣa-dvayaṁ divā naktaṁ
- ceti sapādarkṣa-dvayam upadiśanti yāvatā ṣaṣṭham aṁśaṁ
- bhuñjīta sa vai ṛtur ity upadiśyate saṁvatsarāvayavaḥ
SYNONYMS
atha — therefore; saḥ — He; eṣaḥ — this; ātmā — the living force; lokānām — of all the three worlds; dyāv-ā-pṛthivyoḥ antareṇa — between the upper and lower portions of the universe; nabhaḥ-valayasya — of outer space; kāla-cakra-gataḥ — positioned in the wheel of time; dvādaśa māsān — twelve months; bhuṅkte — passes; rāśi-saṁjñān — named after the zodiac signs; saṁvatsara-avayavān — the parts of the whole year; māsaḥ — one month; pakṣa-dvayam — two fortnights; divā — a day; naktam ca — and a night; iti — thus; sapāda-ṛkṣa-dvayam — by stellar calculations, two and a quarter constellations; upadiśanti — they instruct; yāvatā — by as much time; ṣaṣṭham aṁśam — one sixth of his orbit; bhuñjīta — pass; saḥ — that portion; vai — indeed; ṛtuḥ — a season; iti — thus; upadiśyate — is instructed; saṁvatsara-avayavaḥ — a part of a year.
TRANSLATION
The sun-god, who is Nārāyaṇa, or Viṣṇu, the soul of all the worlds, is situated in outer space between the upper and lower portions of the universe. Passing through twelve months on the wheel of time, the sun comes in touch with twelve different signs of the zodiac and assumes twelve different names according to those signs. The aggregate of those twelve months is called a saṁvatsara, or an entire year. According to lunar calculations, two fortnights—one of the waxing moon and the other of the waning—form one month. That same period is one day and night for the planet Pitṛloka. According to stellar calculations, a month equals two and one quarter constellations. When the sun travels for two months, a season passes, and therefore the seasonal changes are considered parts of the body of the year.