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[[Category:Sri Caitanya-caritamrta - Madhya-lila Chapter 08|C060]]
<div style="float:left">'''[[Sri Caitanya-caritamrta|Śrī Caitanya-caritāmṛta]] - [[CC Madhya|Madhya-līlā]] - [[CC Madhya 8|Chapter 8: Talks Between Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and Rāmānanda Rāya]]'''</div>
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==== TEXT 60 ====
==== TEXT 60 ====


<div id="text">
<div class="verse">
yat karoṣi yad aśnāsi<br>
:yat karoṣi yad aśnāsi
yaj juhoṣi dadāsi yat<br>
:yaj juhoṣi dadāsi yat
yat tapasyasi kaunteya<br>
:yat tapasyasi kaunteya
tat kuruṣva mad-arpaṇam<br>
:tat kuruṣva mad-arpaṇam
</div>
</div>


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==== SYNONYMS ====
==== SYNONYMS ====


<div id="synonyms">
<div class="synonyms">
yat—whatever; karoṣi—you do; yat—whatever; aśnāsi—you eat; yat—whatever; juhoṣi—you offer in sacrifice; dadāsi—you give in charity; yat—whatever; yat—whatever; tapasyasi—you perform as austerity; kaunteya—O son of Kuntī; tat—that; kuruṣva—just do; mat—unto Me; arpaṇam—offering.
''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=yat&tab=syno_o&ds=1 yat]'' — whatever; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=karoṣi&tab=syno_o&ds=1 karoṣi]'' — you do; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=yat&tab=syno_o&ds=1 yat]'' — whatever; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=aśnāsi&tab=syno_o&ds=1 aśnāsi]'' — you eat; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=yat&tab=syno_o&ds=1 yat]'' — whatever; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=juhoṣi&tab=syno_o&ds=1 juhoṣi]'' — you offer in sacrifice; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=dadāsi&tab=syno_o&ds=1 dadāsi]'' — you give in charity; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=yat&tab=syno_o&ds=1 yat]'' — whatever; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=yat&tab=syno_o&ds=1 yat]'' — whatever; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=tapasyasi&tab=syno_o&ds=1 tapasyasi]'' — you perform as austerity; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=kaunteya&tab=syno_o&ds=1 kaunteya]'' — O son of Kuntī; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=tat&tab=syno_o&ds=1 tat]'' — that; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=kuruṣva&tab=syno_o&ds=1 kuruṣva]'' — just do; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=mat&tab=syno_o&ds=1 mat]'' — unto Me; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=arpaṇam&tab=syno_o&ds=1 arpaṇam]'' — offering.
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==== TRANSLATION ====
==== TRANSLATION ====


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<div class="translation">
Rāmānanda Rāya continued, “‘My dear son of Kuntī, whatever you do, whatever you eat, whatever you offer in sacrifice, whatever you give in charity, and whatever austerities you perform, all the results of such activities should be offered to Me, Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead.’”
Rāmānanda Rāya continued, “‘My dear son of Kuntī, whatever you do, whatever you eat, whatever you offer in sacrifice, whatever you give in charity, and whatever austerities you perform, all the results of such activities should be offered to Me, Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead.’”
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==== PURPORT ====
==== PURPORT ====


<div id="purport">
<div class="purport">
The Lord has said that the varṇāśrama-dharma is not properly executed in this Age of Kali; therefore He ordered Rāmānanda Rāya to go further into the matter. Rāmānanda replied with this verse from the Bhagavad-gītā ([[BG 9.27]]), which instructs that while remaining in the system of varṇāśrama-dharma one may offer the results of his activities to Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa in loving service. Naturally Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu was asking Rāmānanda Rāya about the execution of devotional service. Rāmānanda Rāya first enunciated the principle of varṇāśrama-dharma in consideration of materialistic people. However, this conception is not transcendental. As long as one is in the material world, he must follow the principles of varṇāśrama-dharma, but devotional service is transcendental. The system of varṇāśrama-dharma refers to the three modes of material nature, but transcendental devotional service is on the absolute platform.
The Lord has said that the ''varṇāśrama-dharma'' is not properly executed in this Age of Kali; therefore He ordered Rāmānanda Rāya to go further into the matter. Rāmānanda replied with this verse from the [[Bhagavad-gita As It Is (1972)|''Bhagavad-gītā'']] ([[BG 9.27 (1972)|BG 9.27]]), which instructs that while remaining in the system of ''varṇāśrama-dharma'' one may offer the results of his activities to Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa in loving service. Naturally Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu was asking Rāmānanda Rāya about the execution of devotional service. Rāmānanda Rāya first enunciated the principle of ''varṇāśrama-dharma'' in consideration of materialistic people. However, this conception is not transcendental. As long as one is in the material world, he must follow the principles of ''varṇāśrama-dharma'', but devotional service is transcendental. The system of ''varṇāśrama-dharma'' refers to the three modes of material nature, but transcendental devotional service is on the absolute platform.


Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu belongs to the spiritual world, and His methods for propagating the saṅkīrtana movement are also imported from the spiritual world. Śrīla Narottama dāsa Ṭhākura has sung: golokera prema-dhana, hari-nāma-saṅkīrtana, rati na janmila kene tāya. This states that the saṅkīrtana movement has nothing to do with this material world. It is imported from the spiritual world, Goloka Vṛndāvana. Narottama dāsa Ṭhākura laments that mundane people do not take this saṅkīrtana movement seriously. Considering the position of devotional service and the saṅkīrtana movement, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu deemed the system of varṇāśrama-dharma to be material, although it aims at elevation to the spiritual platform. However, the saṅkīrtana movement can raise one immediately to the spiritual platform. Consequently it is said that varṇāśrama-dharma is external, and Caitanya Mahāprabhu requested Rāmānanda Rāya to proceed deeper into the matter and uncover the spiritual platform.
Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu belongs to the spiritual world, and His methods for propagating the ''saṅkīrtana'' movement are also imported from the spiritual world. Śrīla Narottama dāsa Ṭhākura has sung: ''golokera prema-dhana'', ''hari-nāma-saṅkīrtana'', ''rati na janmila kene tāya''. This states that the ''saṅkīrtana'' movement has nothing to do with this material world. It is imported from the spiritual world, Goloka Vṛndāvana. Narottama dāsa Ṭhākura laments that mundane people do not take this ''saṅkīrtana'' movement seriously. Considering the position of devotional service and the ''saṅkīrtana'' movement, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu deemed the system of ''varṇāśrama-dharma'' to be material, although it aims at elevation to the spiritual platform. However, the ''saṅkīrtana'' movement can raise one immediately to the spiritual platform. Consequently it is said that ''varṇāśrama-dharma'' is external, and Caitanya Mahāprabhu requested Rāmānanda Rāya to proceed deeper into the matter and uncover the spiritual platform.


Sometimes materialists consider Lord Viṣṇu a material conception. Impersonalists think that above Lord Viṣṇu is the impersonal Brahman. The impersonalists misunderstand the worship of Lord Viṣṇu. They worship Lord Viṣṇu to merge into His body. In order that viṣṇu-ārādhana not be misunderstood, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu requested that Śrī Rāmānanda Rāya proceed further and clear up the issue. Rāmānanda Rāya quoted the verse from the Bhagavad-gītā stating that the results of one’s occupational duty may be offered to Lord Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa. In Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam ([[SB 1.2.8]]) it is also said:
Sometimes materialists consider Lord Viṣṇu a material conception. Impersonalists think that above Lord Viṣṇu is the impersonal Brahman. The impersonalists misunderstand the worship of Lord Viṣṇu. They worship Lord Viṣṇu to merge into His body. In order that viṣṇu-ārādhana not be misunderstood, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu requested that Śrī Rāmānanda Rāya proceed further and clear up the issue. Rāmānanda Rāya quoted the verse from the [[Bhagavad-gita As It Is (1972)|''Bhagavad-gītā'']] stating that the results of one’s occupational duty may be offered to Lord Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa. In [[Srimad-Bhagavatam|''Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam'']] ([[SB 1.2.8]]) it is also said:


:dharmaḥ sv-anuṣṭhitaḥ puṁsāṁ viṣvaksena-kathāsu yaḥ
:''dharmaḥ sv-anuṣṭhitaḥ puṁsāṁ viṣvaksena-kathāsu yaḥ''
:notpādayed yadi ratiṁ śrama eva hi kevalam
:''notpādayed yadi ratiṁ śrama eva hi kevalam''


“If one executes the occupational duties of varṇāśrama-dharma but does not cultivate his dormant Kṛṣṇa consciousness, his activities are futile. His occupation simply becomes unnecessary labor.”
“If one executes the occupational duties of ''varṇāśrama-dharma'' but does not cultivate his dormant Kṛṣṇa consciousness, his activities are futile. His occupation simply becomes unnecessary labor.”
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<div style="float:right; clear:both;">[[File:Go-previous.png|link=CC Madhya 8.59|Madhya-līlā 8.59]] '''[[CC Madhya 8.59|Madhya-līlā 8.59]] - [[CC Madhya 8.61|Madhya-līlā 8.61]]''' [[File:Go-next.png|link=CC Madhya 8.61|Madhya-līlā 8.61]]</div>
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Latest revision as of 23:59, 19 February 2024



His Divine Grace
A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada



TEXT 60

yat karoṣi yad aśnāsi
yaj juhoṣi dadāsi yat
yat tapasyasi kaunteya
tat kuruṣva mad-arpaṇam


SYNONYMS

yat — whatever; karoṣi — you do; yat — whatever; aśnāsi — you eat; yat — whatever; juhoṣi — you offer in sacrifice; dadāsi — you give in charity; yat — whatever; yat — whatever; tapasyasi — you perform as austerity; kaunteya — O son of Kuntī; tat — that; kuruṣva — just do; mat — unto Me; arpaṇam — offering.


TRANSLATION

Rāmānanda Rāya continued, “‘My dear son of Kuntī, whatever you do, whatever you eat, whatever you offer in sacrifice, whatever you give in charity, and whatever austerities you perform, all the results of such activities should be offered to Me, Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead.’”


PURPORT

The Lord has said that the varṇāśrama-dharma is not properly executed in this Age of Kali; therefore He ordered Rāmānanda Rāya to go further into the matter. Rāmānanda replied with this verse from the Bhagavad-gītā (BG 9.27), which instructs that while remaining in the system of varṇāśrama-dharma one may offer the results of his activities to Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa in loving service. Naturally Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu was asking Rāmānanda Rāya about the execution of devotional service. Rāmānanda Rāya first enunciated the principle of varṇāśrama-dharma in consideration of materialistic people. However, this conception is not transcendental. As long as one is in the material world, he must follow the principles of varṇāśrama-dharma, but devotional service is transcendental. The system of varṇāśrama-dharma refers to the three modes of material nature, but transcendental devotional service is on the absolute platform.

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu belongs to the spiritual world, and His methods for propagating the saṅkīrtana movement are also imported from the spiritual world. Śrīla Narottama dāsa Ṭhākura has sung: golokera prema-dhana, hari-nāma-saṅkīrtana, rati na janmila kene tāya. This states that the saṅkīrtana movement has nothing to do with this material world. It is imported from the spiritual world, Goloka Vṛndāvana. Narottama dāsa Ṭhākura laments that mundane people do not take this saṅkīrtana movement seriously. Considering the position of devotional service and the saṅkīrtana movement, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu deemed the system of varṇāśrama-dharma to be material, although it aims at elevation to the spiritual platform. However, the saṅkīrtana movement can raise one immediately to the spiritual platform. Consequently it is said that varṇāśrama-dharma is external, and Caitanya Mahāprabhu requested Rāmānanda Rāya to proceed deeper into the matter and uncover the spiritual platform.

Sometimes materialists consider Lord Viṣṇu a material conception. Impersonalists think that above Lord Viṣṇu is the impersonal Brahman. The impersonalists misunderstand the worship of Lord Viṣṇu. They worship Lord Viṣṇu to merge into His body. In order that viṣṇu-ārādhana not be misunderstood, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu requested that Śrī Rāmānanda Rāya proceed further and clear up the issue. Rāmānanda Rāya quoted the verse from the Bhagavad-gītā stating that the results of one’s occupational duty may be offered to Lord Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa. In Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (SB 1.2.8) it is also said:

dharmaḥ sv-anuṣṭhitaḥ puṁsāṁ viṣvaksena-kathāsu yaḥ
notpādayed yadi ratiṁ śrama eva hi kevalam

“If one executes the occupational duties of varṇāśrama-dharma but does not cultivate his dormant Kṛṣṇa consciousness, his activities are futile. His occupation simply becomes unnecessary labor.”