CC Madhya 20.108-109: Difference between revisions
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{{ | [[Category:Sri Caitanya-caritamrta - Madhya-lila Chapter 20|C108]] | ||
<div style="float:left">'''[[Sri Caitanya-caritamrta|Śrī Caitanya-caritāmṛta]] - [[CC Madhya|Madhya-līlā]] - [[CC Madhya 20|Chapter 20: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Sanātana Gosvāmī in the Science of the Absolute Truth]]'''</div> | |||
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==== TEXTS 108-109 ==== | ==== TEXTS 108-109 ==== | ||
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jīvera ‘svarūpa’ | :jīvera ‘svarūpa’ haya-kṛṣṇera ‘nitya-dāsa’ | ||
kṛṣṇera ‘taṭasthā-śakti’ ‘bhedābheda-prakāśa’ | :kṛṣṇera ‘taṭasthā-śakti’ ‘bhedābheda-prakāśa’ | ||
sūryāṁśa-kiraṇa, yaiche agni-jvālā-caya | :sūryāṁśa-kiraṇa, yaiche agni-jvālā-caya | ||
svābhāvika kṛṣṇera tina-prakāra ‘śakti’ haya | :svābhāvika kṛṣṇera tina-prakāra ‘śakti’ haya | ||
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==== SYNONYMS ==== | ==== SYNONYMS ==== | ||
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''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=jīvera&tab=syno_o&ds=1 jīvera]'' — of the living entity; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=svarūpa&tab=syno_o&ds=1 svarūpa]'' — the constitutional position; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=haya&tab=syno_o&ds=1 haya]'' — is; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=kṛṣṇera&tab=syno_o&ds=1 kṛṣṇera]'' — of Lord Kṛṣṇa; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=nitya&tab=syno_o&ds=1 nitya]-[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=dāsa&tab=syno_o&ds=1 dāsa]'' — eternal servant; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=kṛṣṇera&tab=syno_o&ds=1 kṛṣṇera]'' — of Lord Kṛṣṇa; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=taṭasthā&tab=syno_o&ds=1 taṭasthā]'' — marginal; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=śakti&tab=syno_o&ds=1 śakti]'' — potency; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=bheda&tab=syno_o&ds=1 bheda]-[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=abheda&tab=syno_o&ds=1 abheda]'' — one and different; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=prakāśa&tab=syno_o&ds=1 prakāśa]'' — manifestation; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=sūrya&tab=syno_o&ds=1 sūrya]-[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=aṁśa&tab=syno_o&ds=1 aṁśa]'' — part and parcel of the sun; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=kiraṇa&tab=syno_o&ds=1 kiraṇa]'' — a ray of sunshine; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=yaiche&tab=syno_o&ds=1 yaiche]'' — as; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=agni&tab=syno_o&ds=1 agni]-[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=jvālā&tab=syno_o&ds=1 jvālā]-[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=caya&tab=syno_o&ds=1 caya]'' — molecular particle of fire; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=svābhāvika&tab=syno_o&ds=1 svābhāvika]'' — naturally; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=kṛṣṇera&tab=syno_o&ds=1 kṛṣṇera]'' — of Lord Kṛṣṇa; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=tina&tab=syno_o&ds=1 tina]-[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=prakāra&tab=syno_o&ds=1 prakāra]'' — three varieties; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=śakti&tab=syno_o&ds=1 śakti]'' — energies; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=haya&tab=syno_o&ds=1 haya]'' — there are. | |||
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==== TRANSLATION ==== | ==== TRANSLATION ==== | ||
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“It is the living entity’s constitutional position to be an eternal servant of Kṛṣṇa because he is the marginal energy of Kṛṣṇa and a manifestation simultaneously one with and different from the Lord, like a molecular particle of sunshine or fire. Kṛṣṇa has three varieties of energy. | “It is the living entity’s constitutional position to be an eternal servant of Kṛṣṇa because he is the marginal energy of Kṛṣṇa and a manifestation simultaneously one with and different from the Lord, like a molecular particle of sunshine or fire. Kṛṣṇa has three varieties of energy. | ||
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==== PURPORT ==== | ==== PURPORT ==== | ||
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Śrīla Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura explains these verses as follows: Śrī Sanātana Gosvāmī asked Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, “Who am I?” In answer, the Lord replied, “You are a pure living entity. You are neither the gross material body nor the subtle body composed of mind and intelligence. Actually you are a spirit soul, eternally part and parcel of the Supreme Soul, Kṛṣṇa. Therefore you are His eternal servant. You belong to Kṛṣṇa’s marginal potency. There are two worlds—the spiritual world and the material world—and you are situated between the material and spiritual potencies. You have a relationship with both the material and the spiritual world; therefore you are called the marginal potency. You are related with Kṛṣṇa as one and simultaneously different. Because you are spirit soul, you are one in quality with the Supreme Personality of Godhead, but because you are a very minute particle of spirit soul, you are different from the Supreme Soul. Therefore your position is simultaneously one with and different from the Supreme Soul. The examples given are those of the sun itself and the small particles of sunshine and of a blazing fire and the small particles of fire.” Another explanation of these verses can be found in Adi-līlā, Chapter Two, verse 96. | Śrīla Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura explains these verses as follows: Śrī Sanātana Gosvāmī asked Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, “Who am I?” In answer, the Lord replied, “You are a pure living entity. You are neither the gross material body nor the subtle body composed of mind and intelligence. Actually you are a spirit soul, eternally part and parcel of the Supreme Soul, Kṛṣṇa. Therefore you are His eternal servant. You belong to Kṛṣṇa’s marginal potency. There are two worlds—the spiritual world and the material world—and you are situated between the material and spiritual potencies. You have a relationship with both the material and the spiritual world; therefore you are called the marginal potency. You are related with Kṛṣṇa as one and simultaneously different. Because you are spirit soul, you are one in quality with the Supreme Personality of Godhead, but because you are a very minute particle of spirit soul, you are different from the Supreme Soul. Therefore your position is simultaneously one with and different from the Supreme Soul. The examples given are those of the sun itself and the small particles of sunshine and of a blazing fire and the small particles of fire.” Another explanation of these verses can be found in [[CC Adi 2.96|''Adi-līlā'', Chapter Two, verse 96]]. | ||
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Latest revision as of 22:35, 19 February 2024
Śrī Caitanya-caritāmṛta - Madhya-līlā - Chapter 20: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Instructs Sanātana Gosvāmī in the Science of the Absolute Truth
His Divine Grace
A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
TEXTS 108-109
- jīvera ‘svarūpa’ haya-kṛṣṇera ‘nitya-dāsa’
- kṛṣṇera ‘taṭasthā-śakti’ ‘bhedābheda-prakāśa’
- sūryāṁśa-kiraṇa, yaiche agni-jvālā-caya
- svābhāvika kṛṣṇera tina-prakāra ‘śakti’ haya
SYNONYMS
jīvera — of the living entity; svarūpa — the constitutional position; haya — is; kṛṣṇera — of Lord Kṛṣṇa; nitya-dāsa — eternal servant; kṛṣṇera — of Lord Kṛṣṇa; taṭasthā — marginal; śakti — potency; bheda-abheda — one and different; prakāśa — manifestation; sūrya-aṁśa — part and parcel of the sun; kiraṇa — a ray of sunshine; yaiche — as; agni-jvālā-caya — molecular particle of fire; svābhāvika — naturally; kṛṣṇera — of Lord Kṛṣṇa; tina-prakāra — three varieties; śakti — energies; haya — there are.
TRANSLATION
“It is the living entity’s constitutional position to be an eternal servant of Kṛṣṇa because he is the marginal energy of Kṛṣṇa and a manifestation simultaneously one with and different from the Lord, like a molecular particle of sunshine or fire. Kṛṣṇa has three varieties of energy.
PURPORT
Śrīla Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura explains these verses as follows: Śrī Sanātana Gosvāmī asked Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, “Who am I?” In answer, the Lord replied, “You are a pure living entity. You are neither the gross material body nor the subtle body composed of mind and intelligence. Actually you are a spirit soul, eternally part and parcel of the Supreme Soul, Kṛṣṇa. Therefore you are His eternal servant. You belong to Kṛṣṇa’s marginal potency. There are two worlds—the spiritual world and the material world—and you are situated between the material and spiritual potencies. You have a relationship with both the material and the spiritual world; therefore you are called the marginal potency. You are related with Kṛṣṇa as one and simultaneously different. Because you are spirit soul, you are one in quality with the Supreme Personality of Godhead, but because you are a very minute particle of spirit soul, you are different from the Supreme Soul. Therefore your position is simultaneously one with and different from the Supreme Soul. The examples given are those of the sun itself and the small particles of sunshine and of a blazing fire and the small particles of fire.” Another explanation of these verses can be found in Adi-līlā, Chapter Two, verse 96.