SB 5.21.7: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 22:14, 18 February 2024

Srimad-Bhagavatam - Fifth Canto - Chapter 21: The Movements of the Sun

SB 5.21.6 - SB 5.21.8-9

His Divine Grace
A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada

TEXT 7

evaṁ nava koṭaya eka-pañcāśal-lakṣāṇi yojanānāṁ

mānasottara-giri-parivartanasyopadiśanti tasminn aindrīṁ

purīṁ pūrvasmān meror devadhānīṁ nāma dakṣiṇato yāmyāṁ saṁyamanīṁ

nāma paścād vāruṇīṁ nimlocanīṁ nāma uttarataḥ saumyāṁ vibhāvarīṁ

nāma tāsūdaya-madhyāhnāstamaya-niśīthānīti bhūtānāṁ

pravṛtti-nivṛtti-nimittāni samaya-viśeṣeṇa meroś catur-diśam

SYNONYMS

evam — thus; nava — nine; koṭayaḥ — ten millions; eka-pañcāśat — fifty-one; lakṣāṇi — hundred thousands; yojanānām — of the yojanas; mānasottara-giri — of the mountain known as Mānasottara; parivartanasya — of the circumambulation; upadiśanti — they (learned scholars) teach; tasmin — on that (Mānasottara Mountain); aindrīm — of King Indra; purīm — the city; pūrvasmāt — on the eastern side; meroḥ — of Sumeru Mountain; devadhānīm — Devadhānī; nāma — of the name; dakṣiṇataḥ — on the southern side; yāmyām — of Yamarāja; saṁyamanīm — Saṁyamanī; nāma — named; paścāt — on the western side; vāruṇīm — of Varuṇa; nimlocanīm — Nimlocanī; nāma — named; uttarataḥ — on the northern side; saumyām — of the moon; vibhāvarīm — Vibhāvarī; nāma — named; tāsu — in all of them; udaya — rising; madhyāhna — midday; astamaya — sunset; niśīthāni — midnight; iti — thus; bhūtānām — of the living entities; pravṛtti — of activity; nivṛtti — and cessation of activity; nimittāni — the causes; samaya-viśeṣeṇa — by the particular times; meroḥ — of Sumeru Mountain; catuḥ-diśam — the four sides.

TRANSLATION

Śukadeva Gosvāmī continued; My dear King, as stated before, the learned say that the sun travels over all sides of Mānasottara Mountain in a circle whose length is 95,100,000 yojanas [760,800,000 miles]. On Mānasottara Mountain, due east of Mount Sumeru, is a place known as Devadhānī, possessed by King Indra. Similarly, in the south is a place known as Saṁyamanī, possessed by Yamarāja, in the west is a place known as Nimlocanī, possessed by Varuṇa, and in the north is a place named Vibhāvarī, possessed by the moon-god. Sunrise, midday, sunset and midnight occur in all those places according to specific times, thus engaging all living entities in their various occupational duties and also making them cease such duties.

SB 5.21.6 - SB 5.21.8-9

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 <div class="synonyms">
-''evam''—thus; ''nava''—nine; ''koṭayaḥ''—ten millions; ''eka-pañcāśat''—fifty-one; ''lakṣāṇi''—hundred thousands; ''yojanānām''—of the yojanas; ''mānasottara-giri''—of the mountain known as Mānasottara; ''parivartanasya''—of the circumambulation; ''upadiśanti''—they (learned scholars) teach; ''tasmin''—on that (Mānasottara Mountain); ''aindrīm''—of King Indra; ''purīm''—the city; ''pūrvasmāt''—on the eastern side; ''meroḥ''—of Sumeru Mountain; ''devadhānīm''—Devadhānī; ''nāma''—of the name; ''dakṣiṇataḥ''—on the southern side; ''yāmyām''—of Yamarāja; ''saṁyamanīm''—Saṁyamanī; ''nāma''—named; ''paścāt''—on the western side; ''vāruṇīm''—of Varuṇa; ''nimlocanīm''—Nimlocanī; ''nāma''—named; ''uttarataḥ''—on the northern side; ''saumyām''—of the moon; ''vibhāvarīm''—Vibhāvarī; ''nāma''—named; ''tāsu''—in all of them; ''udaya''—rising; ''madhyāhna''—midday; ''astamaya''—sunset; ''niśīthāni''—midnight; ''iti''—thus; ''bhūtānām''—of the living entities; ''pravṛtti''—of activity; ''nivṛtti''—and cessation of activity; ''nimittāni''—the causes; ''samaya-viśeṣeṇa''—by the particular times; ''meroḥ''—of Sumeru Mountain; ''catuḥ-diśam''—the four sides.
+''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=evam&tab=syno_o&ds=1 evam]'' — thus; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=nava&tab=syno_o&ds=1 nava]'' — nine; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=koṭayaḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 koṭayaḥ]'' — ten millions; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=eka&tab=syno_o&ds=1 eka]-[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=pañcāśat&tab=syno_o&ds=1 pañcāśat]'' — fifty-one; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=lakṣāṇi&tab=syno_o&ds=1 lakṣāṇi]'' — hundred thousands; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=yojanānām&tab=syno_o&ds=1 yojanānām]'' — of the yojanas; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=mānasottara&tab=syno_o&ds=1 mānasottara]-[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=giri&tab=syno_o&ds=1 giri]'' — of the mountain known as Mānasottara; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=parivartanasya&tab=syno_o&ds=1 parivartanasya]'' — of the circumambulation; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=upadiśanti&tab=syno_o&ds=1 upadiśanti]'' — they (learned scholars) teach; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=tasmin&tab=syno_o&ds=1 tasmin]'' — on that (Mānasottara Mountain); ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=aindrīm&tab=syno_o&ds=1 aindrīm]'' — of King Indra; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=purīm&tab=syno_o&ds=1 purīm]'' — the city; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=pūrvasmāt&tab=syno_o&ds=1 pūrvasmāt]'' — on the eastern side; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=meroḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 meroḥ]'' — of Sumeru Mountain; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=devadhānīm&tab=syno_o&ds=1 devadhānīm]'' — Devadhānī; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=nāma&tab=syno_o&ds=1 nāma]'' — of the name; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=dakṣiṇataḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 dakṣiṇataḥ]'' — on the southern side; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=yāmyām&tab=syno_o&ds=1 yāmyām]'' — of Yamarāja; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=saṁyamanīm&tab=syno_o&ds=1 saṁyamanīm]'' — Saṁyamanī; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=nāma&tab=syno_o&ds=1 nāma]'' — named; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=paścāt&tab=syno_o&ds=1 paścāt]'' — on the western side; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=vāruṇīm&tab=syno_o&ds=1 vāruṇīm]'' — of Varuṇa; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=nimlocanīm&tab=syno_o&ds=1 nimlocanīm]'' — Nimlocanī; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=nāma&tab=syno_o&ds=1 nāma]'' — named; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=uttarataḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 uttarataḥ]'' — on the northern side; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=saumyām&tab=syno_o&ds=1 saumyām]'' — of the moon; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=vibhāvarīm&tab=syno_o&ds=1 vibhāvarīm]'' — Vibhāvarī; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=nāma&tab=syno_o&ds=1 nāma]'' — named; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=tāsu&tab=syno_o&ds=1 tāsu]'' — in all of them; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=udaya&tab=syno_o&ds=1 udaya]'' — rising; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=madhyāhna&tab=syno_o&ds=1 madhyāhna]'' — midday; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=astamaya&tab=syno_o&ds=1 astamaya]'' — sunset; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=niśīthāni&tab=syno_o&ds=1 niśīthāni]'' — midnight; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=iti&tab=syno_o&ds=1 iti]'' — thus; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=bhūtānām&tab=syno_o&ds=1 bhūtānām]'' — of the living entities; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=pravṛtti&tab=syno_o&ds=1 pravṛtti]'' — of activity; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=nivṛtti&tab=syno_o&ds=1 nivṛtti]'' — and cessation of activity; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=nimittāni&tab=syno_o&ds=1 nimittāni]'' — the causes; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=samaya&tab=syno_o&ds=1 samaya]-[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=viśeṣeṇa&tab=syno_o&ds=1 viśeṣeṇa]'' — by the particular times; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=meroḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 meroḥ]'' — of Sumeru Mountain; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=catuḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 catuḥ]-[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=diśam&tab=syno_o&ds=1 diśam]'' — the four sides.
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