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BG 17.20: Difference between revisions

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''dātavyam''—worth giving; ''iti''—thus; ''yat''—that which; ''dānam''—charity; ''dīyate''—is given; ''anupakāriṇe''—irrespective of return; ''deśe''—in a proper place; ''kāle''—at a proper time; ''ca''—also; ''pātre''—to a suitable person; ''ca''—and; ''tat''—that; ''dānam''—charity; ''sāttvikam''—in the mode of goodness; ''smṛtam''—is considered.
''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=dātavyam&tab=syno_o&ds=1 dātavyam]'' — worth giving; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=iti&tab=syno_o&ds=1 iti]'' — thus; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=yat&tab=syno_o&ds=1 yat]'' — that which; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=dānam&tab=syno_o&ds=1 dānam]'' — charity; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=dīyate&tab=syno_o&ds=1 dīyate]'' — is given; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=anupakāriṇe&tab=syno_o&ds=1 anupakāriṇe]'' — irrespective of return; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=deśe&tab=syno_o&ds=1 deśe]'' — in a proper place; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=kāle&tab=syno_o&ds=1 kāle]'' — at a proper time; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=ca&tab=syno_o&ds=1 ca]'' — also; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=pātre&tab=syno_o&ds=1 pātre]'' — to a suitable person; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=ca&tab=syno_o&ds=1 ca]'' — and; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=tat&tab=syno_o&ds=1 tat]'' — that; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=dānam&tab=syno_o&ds=1 dānam]'' — charity; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=sāttvikam&tab=syno_o&ds=1 sāttvikam]'' — in the mode of goodness; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=smṛtam&tab=syno_o&ds=1 smṛtam]'' — is considered.
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Latest revision as of 15:21, 17 February 2024



His Divine Grace
A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada


TEXT 20

दातव्यमिति यद्दानं दीयतेऽनुपकारिणे ।
देशे काले च पात्रे च तद्दानं सात्त्विकं स्मृतम् ॥२०॥
dātavyam iti yad dānaṁ
dīyate 'nupakāriṇe
deśe kāle ca pātre ca
tad dānaṁ sāttvikaṁ smṛtam

SYNONYMS

dātavyam — worth giving; iti — thus; yat — that which; dānam — charity; dīyate — is given; anupakāriṇe — irrespective of return; deśe — in a proper place; kāle — at a proper time; ca — also; pātre — to a suitable person; ca — and; tat — that; dānam — charity; sāttvikam — in the mode of goodness; smṛtam — is considered.

TRANSLATION

Charity given out of duty, without expectation of return, at the proper time and place, and to a worthy person is considered to be in the mode of goodness.

PURPORT

In the Vedic literature, charity given to a person engaged in spiritual activities is recommended. There is no recommendation for giving charity indiscriminately. Spiritual perfection is always a consideration. Therefore charity is recommended to be given at a place of pilgrimage and at lunar or solar eclipses or at the end of the month or to a qualified brāhmaṇa or a Vaiṣṇava (devotee) or in temples. Such charities should be given without any consideration of return. Charity to the poor is sometimes given out of compassion, but if a poor man is not worth giving charity to, then there is no spiritual advancement. In other words, indiscriminate charity is not recommended in the Vedic literature.