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SB 12.1.1-2: Difference between revisions

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|speaker=Sukadeva Goswami
|speaker=Śukadeva Gosvāmī
|listener=King Pariksit
|listener=King Parīkṣit
}}
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[[Category:Srimad-Bhagavatam - Canto 12 Chapter 01|S01]]
[[Category:Bhagavatam Verses Spoken by Sukadeva Gosvami - Vanisource|120101]]
<div style="float:left">'''[[Srimad-Bhagavatam]] - [[SB 12|Twelfth Canto]] - [[SB 12.1: The Degraded Dynasties of Kali-yuga|Chapter 1: The Degraded Dynasties of Kali-yuga]]'''</div>
<div style="float:right">[[File:Go-previous.png|link=SB 12.1 Summary]] '''[[SB 12.1 Summary]] - [[SB 12.1.3]]''' [[File:Go-next.png|link=SB 12.1.3]]</div>
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{{SBnotice}}
==== TEXTS 1-2 ====
==== TEXTS 1-2 ====


<div id="text">
<div class="verse">
śrī-śuka uvāca<br>
:śrī-śuka uvāca
yo 'ntyaḥ purañjayo nāma<br>
:yo 'ntyaḥ purañjayo nāma
bhaviṣyo bārahadrathaḥ<br>
:bhaviṣyo bārahadrathaḥ
tasyāmātyas tu śunako<br>
:tasyāmātyas tu śunako
hatvā svāminam ātma-jam<br>
 
pradyota-saṁjñaṁ rājānaṁ<br>
:hatvā svāminam ātma-jam
kartā yat-pālakaḥ sutaḥ<br>
:pradyota-saṁjñaṁ rājānaṁ
viśākhayūpas tat-putro<br>
:kartā yat-pālakaḥ sutaḥ
bhavitā rājakas tataḥ<br>
:viśākhayūpas tat-putro
:bhavitā rājakas tataḥ
</div>
</div>


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==== SYNONYMS ====
==== SYNONYMS ====


<div id="synonyms">
<div class="synonyms">
śrī śukaḥ uvāca—Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said; yaḥ—who; antyaḥ—the final member (of the lineage described in the Ninth Canto); purañjayaḥ—Purañjaya (Ripuñjaya); nāma—named; bhaviṣyaḥ—will live in the future; bārahadrathaḥ—the descendant of Bṛhadratha; tasya—his; amātyaḥ—minister; tu—but; śunakaḥ—Śunaka; hatvā—killing; svāminam—his master; ātma-jam—his own son; pradyota-saṁjñam—named Pradyota; rājānam—the king; kartā—will make; yat—whose; pālakaḥ—named Pālaka; sutaḥ—the son; viśākhayūpaḥ—Viśākhayūpa; tat-putraḥ—the son of Pālaka; bhavitā—will be; rājakaḥ—Rājaka; tataḥ—then (coming as the son of Viśākhayūpa).
śrī śukaḥ uvāca—Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said; yaḥ—who; antyaḥ—the final member (of the lineage described in the Ninth Canto); purañjayaḥ—Purañjaya (Ripuñjaya); nāma—named; bhaviṣyaḥ—will live in the future; bārahadrathaḥ—the descendant of Bṛhadratha; tasya—his; amātyaḥ—minister; tu—but; śunakaḥ—Śunaka; hatvā—killing; svāminam—his master; ātma-jam—his own son; pradyota-saṁjñam—named Pradyota; rājānam—the king; kartā—will make; yat—whose; pālakaḥ—named Pālaka; sutaḥ—the son; viśākhayūpaḥ—Viśākhayūpa; tat-putraḥ—the son of Pālaka; bhavitā—will be; rājakaḥ—Rājaka; tataḥ—then (coming as the son of Viśākhayūpa).
</div>
</div>


 
{{SBcollapse}}
==== TRANSLATION ====
==== TRANSLATION ====


<div id="translation">
<div class="translation">
Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: The last king mentioned in our previous enumeration of the future rulers of the Māgadha dynasty was Purañjaya, who will take birth as the descendant of Bṛhadratha. Purañjaya's minister Śunaka will assassinate the king and install his own son, Pradyota, on the throne. The son of Pradyota will be Pālaka, his son will be Viśākhayūpa, and his son will be Rājaka.
Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: The last king mentioned in our previous enumeration of the future rulers of the Māgadha dynasty was Purañjaya, who will take birth as the descendant of Bṛhadratha. Purañjaya's minister Śunaka will assassinate the king and install his own son, Pradyota, on the throne. The son of Pradyota will be Pālaka, his son will be Viśākhayūpa, and his son will be Rājaka.
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==== PURPORT ====
==== PURPORT ====


<div id="purport">
<div class="purport">
The vicious political intrigue described here is symptomatic of the age of Kali. In the Ninth Canto of this work, Śukadeva Gosvāmī describes how the great rulers of men descended from two royal dynasties, that of the sun and that of the moon. The Ninth Canto's description of Lord Rāmacandra, a most famous incarnation of God, occurs in this genealogical narration, and at the end of the Ninth Canto Śukadeva describes the forefathers of Lord Kṛṣṇa and Lord Balarāma. Finally, the appearance of Lord Kṛṣṇa and that of Lord Balarāma are mentioned within the context of the narration of the moon dynasty.
The vicious political intrigue described here is symptomatic of the age of Kali. In the Ninth Canto of this work, Śukadeva Gosvāmī describes how the great rulers of men descended from two royal dynasties, that of the sun and that of the moon. The Ninth Canto's description of Lord Rāmacandra, a most famous incarnation of God, occurs in this genealogical narration, and at the end of the Ninth Canto Śukadeva describes the forefathers of Lord Kṛṣṇa and Lord Balarāma. Finally, the appearance of Lord Kṛṣṇa and that of Lord Balarāma are mentioned within the context of the narration of the moon dynasty.


The Tenth Canto is devoted exclusively to a description of Lord Kṛṣṇa's childhood pastimes in Vṛndāvana, His teenage activities in Mathurā and His adult activities in Dvārakā. The famous epic Mahābhārata also describes the events of this period, focusing upon the five Pāṇḍava brothers and their activities in relation with Lord Kṛṣṇa and other leading historical figures, such as Bhīṣma, Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Droṇācārya and Vidura. Within the Mahābhārata is Bhagavad-gītā, in which Lord Kṛṣṇa is declared to be the Absolute Truth, the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, of which we are presently translating the twelfth and final canto, is considered a more advanced literature than the Mahābhārata because throughout the entire work Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa, the Absolute Truth and supreme source of all existence, is directly, centrally and irrefutably revealed. In fact, the First Canto of the Bhāgavatam describes how Śrī Vyāsadeva composed this great work because he was dissatisfied with his rather sporadic glorification of Lord Kṛṣṇa in the Mahābhārata.
The Tenth Canto is devoted exclusively to a description of Lord Kṛṣṇa's childhood pastimes in Vṛndāvana, His teenage activities in Mathurā and His adult activities in Dvārakā. The famous epic ''Mahābhārata'' also describes the events of this period, focusing upon the five Pāṇḍava brothers and their activities in relation with Lord Kṛṣṇa and other leading historical figures, such as Bhīṣma, Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Droṇācārya and Vidura. Within the ''Mahābhārata'' is [[Bhagavad-gita As It Is (1972)|''Bhagavad-gītā'']], in which Lord Kṛṣṇa is declared to be the Absolute Truth, the Supreme Personality of Godhead. [[Srimad-Bhagavatam|''Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam'']], of which we are presently translating the twelfth and final canto, is considered a more advanced literature than the ''Mahābhārata'' because throughout the entire work Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa, the Absolute Truth and supreme source of all existence, is directly, centrally and irrefutably revealed. In fact, the First Canto of the [[Srimad-Bhagavatam|''Bhāgavatam'']] describes how Śrī Vyāsadeva composed this great work because he was dissatisfied with his rather sporadic glorification of Lord Kṛṣṇa in the ''Mahābhārata''.


Although Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam narrates the histories of many royal dynasties and the lives of innumerable kings, not until the description of the present age, the age of Kali, do we find a minister assassinating his own king and installing his son on the throne. This incident resembles Dhṛtarāṣṭra's attempt to assassinate the Pāṇḍavas and crown his son Duryodhana king. As the Mahābhārata describes, Lord Kṛṣṇa thwarted this attempt, but with the departure of the Lord for the spiritual sky, the age of Kali became fully manifested, ushering in political assassination within one's own house as a standard technique.
Although [[Srimad-Bhagavatam|''Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam'']] narrates the histories of many royal dynasties and the lives of innumerable kings, not until the description of the present age, the age of Kali, do we find a minister assassinating his own king and installing his son on the throne. This incident resembles Dhṛtarāṣṭra's attempt to assassinate the Pāṇḍavas and crown his son Duryodhana king. As the ''Mahābhārata'' describes, Lord Kṛṣṇa thwarted this attempt, but with the departure of the Lord for the spiritual sky, the age of Kali became fully manifested, ushering in political assassination within one's own house as a standard technique.
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</div>
</div>
</div>
__NOTOC__{{SB_Footer|{{PAGENAME}}}}
 
 
<div style="float:right">[[File:Go-previous.png|link=SB 12.1 Summary]] '''[[SB 12.1 Summary]] - [[SB 12.1.3]]''' [[File:Go-next.png|link=SB 12.1.3]]</div>
__NOTOC__
__NOEDITSECTION__

Revision as of 13:14, 29 June 2021

His Divine Grace
A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada


Please note: The synonyms, translation and purport of this verse were composed by disciples of Śrīla Prabhupāda

TEXTS 1-2

śrī-śuka uvāca
yo 'ntyaḥ purañjayo nāma
bhaviṣyo bārahadrathaḥ
tasyāmātyas tu śunako
hatvā svāminam ātma-jam
pradyota-saṁjñaṁ rājānaṁ
kartā yat-pālakaḥ sutaḥ
viśākhayūpas tat-putro
bhavitā rājakas tataḥ


SYNONYMS

śrī śukaḥ uvāca—Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said; yaḥ—who; antyaḥ—the final member (of the lineage described in the Ninth Canto); purañjayaḥ—Purañjaya (Ripuñjaya); nāma—named; bhaviṣyaḥ—will live in the future; bārahadrathaḥ—the descendant of Bṛhadratha; tasya—his; amātyaḥ—minister; tu—but; śunakaḥ—Śunaka; hatvā—killing; svāminam—his master; ātma-jam—his own son; pradyota-saṁjñam—named Pradyota; rājānam—the king; kartā—will make; yat—whose; pālakaḥ—named Pālaka; sutaḥ—the son; viśākhayūpaḥ—Viśākhayūpa; tat-putraḥ—the son of Pālaka; bhavitā—will be; rājakaḥ—Rājaka; tataḥ—then (coming as the son of Viśākhayūpa).

Translation and purport composed by disciples of Śrīla Prabhupāda


TRANSLATION

Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: The last king mentioned in our previous enumeration of the future rulers of the Māgadha dynasty was Purañjaya, who will take birth as the descendant of Bṛhadratha. Purañjaya's minister Śunaka will assassinate the king and install his own son, Pradyota, on the throne. The son of Pradyota will be Pālaka, his son will be Viśākhayūpa, and his son will be Rājaka.


PURPORT

The vicious political intrigue described here is symptomatic of the age of Kali. In the Ninth Canto of this work, Śukadeva Gosvāmī describes how the great rulers of men descended from two royal dynasties, that of the sun and that of the moon. The Ninth Canto's description of Lord Rāmacandra, a most famous incarnation of God, occurs in this genealogical narration, and at the end of the Ninth Canto Śukadeva describes the forefathers of Lord Kṛṣṇa and Lord Balarāma. Finally, the appearance of Lord Kṛṣṇa and that of Lord Balarāma are mentioned within the context of the narration of the moon dynasty.

The Tenth Canto is devoted exclusively to a description of Lord Kṛṣṇa's childhood pastimes in Vṛndāvana, His teenage activities in Mathurā and His adult activities in Dvārakā. The famous epic Mahābhārata also describes the events of this period, focusing upon the five Pāṇḍava brothers and their activities in relation with Lord Kṛṣṇa and other leading historical figures, such as Bhīṣma, Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Droṇācārya and Vidura. Within the Mahābhārata is Bhagavad-gītā, in which Lord Kṛṣṇa is declared to be the Absolute Truth, the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, of which we are presently translating the twelfth and final canto, is considered a more advanced literature than the Mahābhārata because throughout the entire work Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa, the Absolute Truth and supreme source of all existence, is directly, centrally and irrefutably revealed. In fact, the First Canto of the Bhāgavatam describes how Śrī Vyāsadeva composed this great work because he was dissatisfied with his rather sporadic glorification of Lord Kṛṣṇa in the Mahābhārata.

Although Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam narrates the histories of many royal dynasties and the lives of innumerable kings, not until the description of the present age, the age of Kali, do we find a minister assassinating his own king and installing his son on the throne. This incident resembles Dhṛtarāṣṭra's attempt to assassinate the Pāṇḍavas and crown his son Duryodhana king. As the Mahābhārata describes, Lord Kṛṣṇa thwarted this attempt, but with the departure of the Lord for the spiritual sky, the age of Kali became fully manifested, ushering in political assassination within one's own house as a standard technique.



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