SB 2.5.40-41: Difference between revisions
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|speaker=Lord | |speaker=Lord Brahmā | ||
|listener= | |listener=Nārada Muni | ||
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[[Category:Srimad-Bhagavatam - Canto 02 Chapter 05]] | |||
[[Category:Bhagavatam Verses Spoken by Lord Brahma - Vanisource|020540]] | |||
<div style="float:left">'''[[Srimad-Bhagavatam]] - [[SB 2|Second Canto]] - [[SB 2.5: The Cause of All Causes|Chapter 5: The Cause of All Causes]]'''</div> | |||
<div style="float:right">[[File:Go-previous.png|link=SB 2.5.39]] '''[[SB 2.5.39]] - [[SB 2.5.42]]''' [[File:Go-next.png|link=SB 2.5.42]]</div> | |||
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==== TEXTS 40-41 ==== | ==== TEXTS 40-41 ==== | ||
<div | <div class="verse"> | ||
tat-kaṭyāṁ cātalaṁ kḷptam | :tat-kaṭyāṁ cātalaṁ kḷptam | ||
ūrubhyāṁ vitalaṁ vibhoḥ | :ūrubhyāṁ vitalaṁ vibhoḥ | ||
jānubhyāṁ sutalaṁ śuddhaṁ | :jānubhyāṁ sutalaṁ śuddhaṁ | ||
jaṅghābhyāṁ tu talātalam | :jaṅghābhyāṁ tu talātalam | ||
mahātalaṁ tu gulphābhyāṁ | |||
prapadābhyāṁ rasātalam | :mahātalaṁ tu gulphābhyāṁ | ||
pātālaṁ pāda-talata | :prapadābhyāṁ rasātalam | ||
iti lokamayaḥ pumān | :pātālaṁ pāda-talata | ||
:iti lokamayaḥ pumān | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
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==== SYNONYMS ==== | ==== SYNONYMS ==== | ||
<div | <div class="synonyms"> | ||
''tat''—in His; ''kaṭyām''—waist; ''ca''—also; ''atalam''—the first planetary system below the earth; ''kḷptam''—situated; ''ūrubhyām''—on the thighs; ''vitalam''—the second planetary system below; ''vibhoḥ''—of the Lord; ''jānubhyām''—on the ankles; ''sutalam''—the third planetary system below; ''śuddham''—purified; ''jaṅghābhyām''—on the joints; ''tu''—but; ''talātalam''—the fourth planetary system below; ''mahātalam''—the fifth planetary system below; ''tu''—but; ''gulphābhyām''—situated on the calves; ''prapadābhyām''—on the upper or front portion of the feet; ''rasātalam''—the sixth planetary system below; ''pātālam''—the seventh planetary system below; ''pāda-talataḥ''—on the bottom or soles of the feet; ''iti''—thus; ''loka-mayaḥ''—full of planetary systems; ''pumān''—the Lord. | |||
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==== TRANSLATION ==== | ==== TRANSLATION ==== | ||
<div | <div class="translation"> | ||
My dear son Nārada, know from me that there are seven lower planetary systems out of the total fourteen. The first planetary system, known as Atala, is situated on the waist; the second, Vitala, is situated on the thighs; the third, Sutala, on the knees; the fourth, Talātala, on the shanks; the fifth, Mahātala, on the ankles; the sixth, Rasātala, on the upper portion of the feet; and the seventh, Pātāla, on the soles of the feet. Thus the virāṭ form of the Lord is full of all planetary systems. | My dear son Nārada, know from me that there are seven lower planetary systems out of the total fourteen. The first planetary system, known as Atala, is situated on the waist; the second, Vitala, is situated on the thighs; the third, Sutala, on the knees; the fourth, Talātala, on the shanks; the fifth, Mahātala, on the ankles; the sixth, Rasātala, on the upper portion of the feet; and the seventh, Pātāla, on the soles of the feet. Thus the virāṭ form of the Lord is full of all planetary systems. | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
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==== PURPORT ==== | ==== PURPORT ==== | ||
<div | <div class="purport"> | ||
Modern enterprisers (the astronauts who travel in space) may take information from Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam that in space there are fourteen divisions of planetary systems. The situation is calculated from the earthly planetary system, which is called Bhūrloka. Above Bhūrloka is Bhuvarloka, and the topmost planetary system is called Satyaloka. These are the upper seven lokas, or planetary systems. And similarly, there are seven lower planetary systems, known as Atala, Vitala, Sutala, Talātala, Mahātala, Rasātala and Pātāla lokas. All these planetary systems are scattered over the complete universe, which occupies an area of two billion times two billion square miles. The modern astronauts can travel only a few thousand miles away from the earth, and therefore their attempt to travel in the sky is something like child's play on the shore of an expansive ocean. The moon is situated in the third status of the upper planetary system, and in the Fifth Canto of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam we shall be able to know the distant situation of the various planets scattered over the vast material sky. There are innumerable universes beyond the one in which we are put, and all these material universes cover only an insignificant portion of the spiritual sky, which is described above as sanātana Brahmaloka. The Supreme Lord very kindly invites the intelligent human beings to return home, back to Godhead, in the following verse of the Bhagavad-gītā ([[BG 8.16]]): | Modern enterprisers (the astronauts who travel in space) may take information from ''Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam'' that in space there are fourteen divisions of planetary systems. The situation is calculated from the earthly planetary system, which is called Bhūrloka. Above Bhūrloka is Bhuvarloka, and the topmost planetary system is called Satyaloka. These are the upper seven ''lokas'', or planetary systems. And similarly, there are seven lower planetary systems, known as Atala, Vitala, Sutala, Talātala, Mahātala, Rasātala and Pātāla ''lokas''. All these planetary systems are scattered over the complete universe, which occupies an area of two billion times two billion square miles. The modern astronauts can travel only a few thousand miles away from the earth, and therefore their attempt to travel in the sky is something like child's play on the shore of an expansive ocean. The moon is situated in the third status of the upper planetary system, and in the Fifth Canto of ''Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam'' we shall be able to know the distant situation of the various planets scattered over the vast material sky. There are innumerable universes beyond the one in which we are put, and all these material universes cover only an insignificant portion of the spiritual sky, which is described above as ''sanātana'' Brahmaloka. The Supreme Lord very kindly invites the intelligent human beings to return home, back to Godhead, in the following verse of the ''Bhagavad-gītā'' ([[BG 8.16 (1972)|BG 8.16]]): | ||
:ā-brahma-bhuvanāl lokāḥ | :''ā-brahma-bhuvanāl lokāḥ'' | ||
:punar āvartino 'rjuna | :''punar āvartino 'rjuna'' | ||
:mām upetya tu kaunteya | :''mām upetya tu kaunteya'' | ||
:punar janma na vidyate | :''punar janma na vidyate'' | ||
Beginning from Satyaloka, the topmost planet of the universe, situated just below the eternal Brahmaloka, as described above, all the planets are material. And one's situation in any of the many material planets is still subject to the laws of material nature, namely birth, death, old age and disease. But one can get complete liberation from all the above-mentioned material pangs when one enters into the eternal Brahmaloka sanātana atmosphere, the kingdom of God. Therefore liberation, as contemplated by the speculative philosophers and the mystics, is possible only when one becomes a devotee of the Lord. Anyone who is not a devotee cannot enter into the kingdom of God. Only by attainment of a service attitude in the transcendental position can one enter into the kingdom of Godhead. Therefore the speculative philosophers, as well as the mystics, must first of all be attracted to the devotional cult before they can factually attain liberation. | Beginning from Satyaloka, the topmost planet of the universe, situated just below the eternal Brahmaloka, as described above, all the planets are material. And one's situation in any of the many material planets is still subject to the laws of material nature, namely birth, death, old age and disease. But one can get complete liberation from all the above-mentioned material pangs when one enters into the eternal Brahmaloka ''sanātana'' atmosphere, the kingdom of God. Therefore liberation, as contemplated by the speculative philosophers and the mystics, is possible only when one becomes a devotee of the Lord. Anyone who is not a devotee cannot enter into the kingdom of God. Only by attainment of a service attitude in the transcendental position can one enter into the kingdom of Godhead. Therefore the speculative philosophers, as well as the mystics, must first of all be attracted to the devotional cult before they can factually attain liberation. | ||
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Revision as of 14:21, 18 May 2021
A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
TEXTS 40-41
- tat-kaṭyāṁ cātalaṁ kḷptam
- ūrubhyāṁ vitalaṁ vibhoḥ
- jānubhyāṁ sutalaṁ śuddhaṁ
- jaṅghābhyāṁ tu talātalam
- mahātalaṁ tu gulphābhyāṁ
- prapadābhyāṁ rasātalam
- pātālaṁ pāda-talata
- iti lokamayaḥ pumān
SYNONYMS
tat—in His; kaṭyām—waist; ca—also; atalam—the first planetary system below the earth; kḷptam—situated; ūrubhyām—on the thighs; vitalam—the second planetary system below; vibhoḥ—of the Lord; jānubhyām—on the ankles; sutalam—the third planetary system below; śuddham—purified; jaṅghābhyām—on the joints; tu—but; talātalam—the fourth planetary system below; mahātalam—the fifth planetary system below; tu—but; gulphābhyām—situated on the calves; prapadābhyām—on the upper or front portion of the feet; rasātalam—the sixth planetary system below; pātālam—the seventh planetary system below; pāda-talataḥ—on the bottom or soles of the feet; iti—thus; loka-mayaḥ—full of planetary systems; pumān—the Lord.
TRANSLATION
My dear son Nārada, know from me that there are seven lower planetary systems out of the total fourteen. The first planetary system, known as Atala, is situated on the waist; the second, Vitala, is situated on the thighs; the third, Sutala, on the knees; the fourth, Talātala, on the shanks; the fifth, Mahātala, on the ankles; the sixth, Rasātala, on the upper portion of the feet; and the seventh, Pātāla, on the soles of the feet. Thus the virāṭ form of the Lord is full of all planetary systems.
PURPORT
Modern enterprisers (the astronauts who travel in space) may take information from Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam that in space there are fourteen divisions of planetary systems. The situation is calculated from the earthly planetary system, which is called Bhūrloka. Above Bhūrloka is Bhuvarloka, and the topmost planetary system is called Satyaloka. These are the upper seven lokas, or planetary systems. And similarly, there are seven lower planetary systems, known as Atala, Vitala, Sutala, Talātala, Mahātala, Rasātala and Pātāla lokas. All these planetary systems are scattered over the complete universe, which occupies an area of two billion times two billion square miles. The modern astronauts can travel only a few thousand miles away from the earth, and therefore their attempt to travel in the sky is something like child's play on the shore of an expansive ocean. The moon is situated in the third status of the upper planetary system, and in the Fifth Canto of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam we shall be able to know the distant situation of the various planets scattered over the vast material sky. There are innumerable universes beyond the one in which we are put, and all these material universes cover only an insignificant portion of the spiritual sky, which is described above as sanātana Brahmaloka. The Supreme Lord very kindly invites the intelligent human beings to return home, back to Godhead, in the following verse of the Bhagavad-gītā (BG 8.16):
- ā-brahma-bhuvanāl lokāḥ
- punar āvartino 'rjuna
- mām upetya tu kaunteya
- punar janma na vidyate
Beginning from Satyaloka, the topmost planet of the universe, situated just below the eternal Brahmaloka, as described above, all the planets are material. And one's situation in any of the many material planets is still subject to the laws of material nature, namely birth, death, old age and disease. But one can get complete liberation from all the above-mentioned material pangs when one enters into the eternal Brahmaloka sanātana atmosphere, the kingdom of God. Therefore liberation, as contemplated by the speculative philosophers and the mystics, is possible only when one becomes a devotee of the Lord. Anyone who is not a devotee cannot enter into the kingdom of God. Only by attainment of a service attitude in the transcendental position can one enter into the kingdom of Godhead. Therefore the speculative philosophers, as well as the mystics, must first of all be attracted to the devotional cult before they can factually attain liberation.