CC Antya 16.29 (1975)

Śrī Caitanya-caritāmṛta (1975) - Antya-līlā - Chapter 16: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Tastes Nectar from the Lips of Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa

Antya-līlā 16.28 - Antya-līlā 16.30

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His Divine Grace
A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada

TEXT 29

āmi--nīca-jāti, āmāra nāhi kṛṣṇa-bhakti

anya aiche haya, āmāya nāhi aiche śakti"

SYNONYMS

āmi—I; nīca-jāti—belonging to a lower caste; āmāra—my; nāhi—there is not; kṛṣṇa-bhakti—devotion to Kṛṣṇa; anya—others; aiche haya—may be such; āmāya—unto me; nāhi—there is not; aiche śakti—such power.

TRANSLATION

"Such a position may befit others, but I do not possess such spiritual power. I belong to a lower class and have not even a pinch of devotion to Kṛṣṇa."

PURPORT

In his statement, Jhaḍu Ṭhākura presents himself as being born in a low-caste family and not having the qualifications of a bona fide devotee of Lord Kṛṣṇa. He accepts the statements declaring a lowborn person highly exalted if he is a Vaiṣṇava. However, he feels that these descriptions from Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam appropriately describe others, but not himself. Jhaḍu Ṭhākura's attitude is quite befitting a real Vaiṣṇava, for a Vaiṣṇava never considers himself exalted, even if he factually is. He is always meek and humble and never thinks that he is an advanced devotee. He assigns himself to a lower position, but that does not mean that he is indeed low. Sanātana Gosvāmī once said that he belonged to a low-caste family, for although he was born in a brāhmaṇa family, he had associated with mlecchas and yavanas in his service as a government minister. Similarly, Jhaḍu Ṭhākura presented himself as someone who belonged to a low caste, but he was actually elevated above many persons born in brāhmaṇa families. Not only is there evidence for this in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, as quoted by Kālidāsa in verses 26 and 27; there is also considerable evidence for this conclusion in other śāstras. For example, in the Mahābhārata, Vana-parva, Chapter 180, it is stated:

śūdre tu yad bhavel lakṣma

dvije tac ca na vidyate

na vai śūdro bhavec chūdro

brāhmaṇo na ca brāhmaṇaḥ

"If the characteristics of a brāhmaṇa are found in a śūdra and not in a brāhmaṇa, that śūdra should not be known as a śūdra, and that brāhmaṇa should not be known as a brāhmaṇa."

Similarly, in the Vana-parva, Chapter 211, it is said:

śūdra-yonau hi jātasya

sad-guṇānupatiṣṭhataḥ

ārjave vartamānasya

brāhmaṇyam abhijāyate

"If a person born in a śūdra family has developed the qualities of a brāhmaṇa, such as satya [truthfulness], śama [peacefulness], dama [self-control] and ārjava [simplicity], he attains the exalted position of a brāhmaṇa."

In the Anuśāsana-parva, Chapter 163, it is said:

sthito brāhmaṇa-dharmeṇa

brāhmaṇyam upajīvati

kṣatriyo vātha vaiśyo vā

brahma-bhūyaḥ sa gacchati

ebhis tu karmabhir devi

śubhair ācaritais tathā

śūdro brāhmaṇatāṁ yāti

vaiśyaḥ kṣatriyatāṁ vrajet

na yonir nāpi saṁskāro

na śrutaṁ na ca santatiḥ

kāraṇāni dvijatvasya

vṛttam eva tu kāraṇam

"If one is factually situated in the occupation of a brāhmaṇa, he must be considered a brāhmaṇa, even if born of a kṣatriya or vaiśya family.

"O Devī, if even a śūdra is actually engaged in the occupation and pure behavior of a brāhmaṇa, he becomes a brāhmaṇa. Moreover, a vaiśya can become a kṣatriya.

"Therefore, neither the source of one's birth, nor his reformation, nor his education is the criterion of a brāhmaṇa. The vṛtta, or occupation, is the real standard by which one is known as a brāhmaṇa."

We have seen that a person who is not the son of a doctor and has not attended a medical college is sometimes able to practice medicine. By practical knowledge of how to perform a surgical operation, how to mix medicine and how to give certain medicines for certain diseases, a person can receive a certificate and be registered as a medical practitioner in the practical field. He can do a medical man's work and be known as a doctor. Although qualified medical men may consider him a quack, the government will recognize his work. Especially in India, there are many such doctors who perform their medical services perfectly. They are accepted even by the government. Similarly, if one is engaged in brahminical service or occupational duties, he must be considered a brāhmaṇa despite the family in which he is born. That is the verdict of all the śāstras.

In the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (SB 7.11.35), it is said:

yasya yal lakṣaṇaṁ proktaṁ

puṁso varṇābhivyañjakam

yad anyatrāpi dṛśyeta

tat tenaiva vinirdiśet

This is a statement by Nārada Muni to Mahārāja Yudhiṣṭhira, wherein Nārada says that the symptoms of a brāhmaṇa, kṣatriya and vaiśya are all described in śāstra. Therefore, if one is found exhibiting the symptoms and qualities of a brāhmaṇa and serving in a brahminical occupation, even if he is not born a brāhmaṇa or kṣatriya, he should be considered according to his qualifications and occupation.

Similarly, in the Padma purāṇa it is said:

na śūdrā bhagavad-bhaktās

te tu bhāgavatā matāḥ

sarva-varṇeṣu te śūdrā

ye na bhaktā janārdane

"A devotee should never be considered a śūdra. All the devotees of the Supreme Personality of Godhead should be recognized as bhāgavatas. If one is not a devotee of Lord Kṛṣṇa, however, even if born of a brāhmaṇa, kṣatriya or vaiśya family, he should be considered a śūdra."

In the Padma Purāṇa it is also said:

śva-pākam iva nekṣeta

loke vipram avaiṣṇavam

vaiṣṇavo varṇo-bāhyo 'pi

punāti bhuvana-trayam

"If a person born in a brāhmaṇa family is an avaiṣṇava, a nondevotee, one should not see his face, exactly as one should not look upon the face of a caṇḍāla, or dog-eater. However, a vaiṣṇava found in varṇas other than brāhmaṇa can purify all the three worlds."

The Padma Purāṇa further says:

śūdraṁ vā bhagavad-bhaktaṁ

niṣādaṁ śva-pacaṁ tathā

vīkṣate jāti-sāmānyāt

sa yāti narakaṁ dhruvam

"One who considers a devotee of the Supreme Personality of Godhead who was born in a family of śūdras, niṣādas or caṇḍālas to belong to that particular caste certainly goes to hell."

A brāhmaṇa must be a Vaiṣṇava and a learned scholar. Therefore in India it is customary to address a brāhmaṇa as paṇḍita. Without knowledge of Brahman, one cannot understand the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Therefore a Vaiṣṇava is already a brāhmaṇa, whereas a brāhmaṇa may become a Vaiṣṇava. In the Garuḍa Purāṇa it is said:

bhaktir aṣṭa-vidhā hy eṣā

yasmin mlecche 'pi vartate

sa viprendro muni-śreṣṭhaḥ

sa jñānī sa ca paṇḍitaḥ

"If even a mleccha becomes a devotee, he is to be considered the best of the brāhmaṇas and a learned paṇḍita."

Similarly, Tattva-sāgara says:

yathā kāñcanatāṁ yāti

kāṁsyaṁ rasa-vidhānataḥ

tathā dīkṣā-vidhānena

dvijatvaṁ jāyate nṛṇām

"As bell metal is turned to gold when mixed with mercury in an alchemical process, so one who is properly trained and initiated by a bona fide spiritual master becomes a brāhmaṇa immediately." All this evidence found in the revealed scriptures proves that according to the Vedic version, a Vaiṣṇava is never to be considered an abrāhmaṇa, or non-brāhmaṇa. A Vaiṣṇava should not be thought to belong to a lower caste even if born in a mleccha or yavana family. Because he has become a devotee of Lord Kṛṣṇa, he has become purified and has attained the stage of brāhmaṇa (dvijatvaṁ jāyate nṛṇām).

Antya-līlā 16.28 - Antya-līlā 16.30