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SB 11.2.20-21: Difference between revisions

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|speaker=Narada Muni
|speaker=Nārada Muni
|listener=King Vasudeva
|listener=King Vasudeva
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[[Category:Srimad-Bhagavatam - Canto 11 Chapter 02]]
[[Category:Bhagavatam Verses Spoken by Narada Muni - Vanisource|110221]]
<div style="float:left">'''[[Srimad-Bhagavatam]] - [[SB 11|Eleventh Canto]] - [[SB 11.2: Maharaja Nimi Meets the Nine Yogendras|Chapter 2: Mahārāja Nimi Meets the Nine Yogendras]]'''</div>
<div style="float:right">[[File:Go-previous.png|link=SB 11.2.19]] '''[[SB 11.2.19]] - [[SB 11.2.22]]''' [[File:Go-next.png|link=SB 11.2.22]]</div>
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==== TEXTS 20-21 ====
==== TEXTS 20-21 ====


<div id="text">
<div class="verse">
navābhavan mahā-bhāgā<br>
:navābhavan mahā-bhāgā
munayo hy artha-śaṁsinaḥ<br>
:munayo hy artha-śaṁsinaḥ
śramaṇā vāta-rasanā<br>
:śramaṇā vāta-rasanā
ātma-vidyā-viśāradāḥ<br>
:ātma-vidyā-viśāradāḥ
kavir havir antarīkṣaḥ<br>
 
prabuddhaḥ pippalāyanaḥ<br>
:kavir havir antarīkṣaḥ
āvirhotro 'tha drumilaś<br>
:prabuddhaḥ pippalāyanaḥ
camasaḥ karabhājanaḥ<br>
:āvirhotro 'tha drumilaś
:camasaḥ karabhājanaḥ
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==== SYNONYMS ====
==== SYNONYMS ====


<div id="synonyms">
<div class="synonyms">
nava—nine; abhavan—there were; mahā-bhāgāḥ—greatly fortunate souls; munayaḥ—sages; hi—indeed; artha-śaṁsinaḥ—engaged in explaining the Absolute Truth; śramaṇāḥ—thus exerting great endeavor; vāta-rasanāḥ—dressed by the wind (naked); ātma-vidyā—in spiritual science; viśāradāḥ—learned; kaviḥ haviḥ antarīkṣaḥ—Kavi, Havir and Antarīkṣa; prabuddhaḥ pippalāyanaḥ—Prabuddha and Pippalāyana; āvirhotraḥ—Āvirhotra; atha—also; drumilaḥ—Drumila; camasaḥ karabhājanaḥ—Camasa and Karabhājana.
nava—nine; abhavan—there were; mahā-bhāgāḥ—greatly fortunate souls; munayaḥ—sages; hi—indeed; artha-śaṁsinaḥ—engaged in explaining the Absolute Truth; śramaṇāḥ—thus exerting great endeavor; vāta-rasanāḥ—dressed by the wind (naked); ātma-vidyā—in spiritual science; viśāradāḥ—learned; kaviḥ haviḥ antarīkṣaḥ—Kavi, Havir and Antarīkṣa; prabuddhaḥ pippalāyanaḥ—Prabuddha and Pippalāyana; āvirhotraḥ—Āvirhotra; atha—also; drumilaḥ—Drumila; camasaḥ karabhājanaḥ—Camasa and Karabhājana.
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==== TRANSLATION ====
==== TRANSLATION ====


<div id="translation">
<div class="translation">
The nine remaining sons of Ṛṣabha were greatly fortunate sages who worked vigorously to spread knowledge of the Absolute Truth. They wandered about naked and were very well versed in spiritual science. Their names were Kavi, Havir, Antarīkṣa, Prabuddha, Pippalāyana, Āvirhotra, Drumila, Camasa and Karabhājana.
The nine remaining sons of Ṛṣabha were greatly fortunate sages who worked vigorously to spread knowledge of the Absolute Truth. They wandered about naked and were very well versed in spiritual science. Their names were Kavi, Havir, Antarīkṣa, Prabuddha, Pippalāyana, Āvirhotra, Drumila, Camasa and Karabhājana.
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==== PURPORT ====
==== PURPORT ====


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<div class="purport">
Nimi, the King of Videha, asked the following nine questions of the nine Yogendras, the saintly sons of Ṛṣabha. (1) What is the highest good? (Chapter Two, verse 30); (2) What are the religious principles (dharma), natural proclivities (svabhāva), behavior (ācāra), speech (vākya) and outward symptoms (lakṣaṇa) of a bhāgavata, a Vaiṣṇava devotee of the Lord? (2.44); (3) What is the external energy of Viṣṇu, the Supreme Lord? (3.1); (4) How can one become dissociated from this māyā? (3.17); (5)What is the true identity of Brahman? (3.34); (6) What are the three types of karma, namely karma based on the enjoyment of the fruits of work, karma offered to the Supreme Lord, and naiṣkarmya? (3.41); (7) What are the various pastimes of the various incarnations of God? (4.1); (8) What is the aim or destination of one who is against the Supreme Lord and devoid of bhakti (in other words, a nondevotee)? (5.1); and (9)What are the respective colors, forms and names of the four yugāvatāras, the four incarnations of the Supreme Lord who appear in the four ages, and what is the process of worshiping each of Them? (5.19).
Nimi, the King of Videha, asked the following nine questions of the nine Yogendras, the saintly sons of Ṛṣabha.  
 
(1) What is the highest good? ([[SB 11.2.30|Chapter Two, verse 30]]);
 
(2) What are the religious principles (''dharma''), natural proclivities (''svabhāva''), behavior (''ācāra''), speech (''vākya'') and outward symptoms (''lakṣaṇa'') of a ''bhāgavata'', a Vaiṣṇava devotee of the Lord? ([[SB 11.2.44|2.44]]);  
 
(3) What is the external energy of Viṣṇu, the Supreme Lord? ([[SB 11.3.1|3.1]]);  
 
(4) How can one become dissociated from this ''māyā''? ([[SB 11.3.17|3.17]]);  
 
(5)What is the true identity of Brahman? ([[SB 11.3.34|3.34]]);  


The transcendental answers to these inquiries were given by the great devotees Kavi, Havir, Antarīkṣa, Prabuddha, Pippalāyana, Āvirhotra, Drumila, Camasa and Karabhājana. These nine paramahaṁsas answered the nine questions, each in turn, in the following verses: (1) 2.33-43; (2) 2.45-55; (3) 3.3-16; (4) 3.18-33; (5) 3.35-40; (6) 3.43-55; (7) 4.2-23; (8) 5.2-18; and (9) 5.20-42.
(6) What are the three types of ''karma'', namely ''karma'' based on the enjoyment of the fruits of work, ''karma'' offered to the Supreme Lord, and ''naiṣkarmya''? ([[SB 11.3.41|3.41]]);
 
(7) What are the various pastimes of the various incarnations of God? ([[SB 11.4.1|4.1]]);
 
(8) What is the aim or destination of one who is against the Supreme Lord and devoid of ''bhakti'' (in other words, a nondevotee)? ([[SB 11.5.1|5.1]]); and
 
(9)What are the respective colors, forms and names of the four ''yugāvatāras'', the four incarnations of the Supreme Lord who appear in the four ages, and what is the process of worshiping each of Them? ([[SB 11.5.19|5.19]]).
 
The transcendental answers to these inquiries were given by the great devotees Kavi, Havir, Antarīkṣa, Prabuddha, Pippalāyana, Āvirhotra, Drumila, Camasa and Karabhājana. These nine ''paramahaṁsas'' answered the nine questions, each in turn, in the following verses: (1) [[SB 11.2.33|2.33-43]]; (2) [[SB 11.2.45|2.45-55]]; (3) [[SB 11.3.3|3.3-16]]; (4) [[SB 11.3.18|3.18-33]]; (5) [[SB 11.3.35|3.35-40]]; (6) [[SB 11.3.43|3.43-55]]; (7) [[SB 11.4.2|4.2-23]]; (8) [[SB 11.5.2|5.2-18]]; and (9) [[SB 11.5.20|5.20-42]].
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<div style="float:right">[[File:Go-previous.png|link=SB 11.2.19]] '''[[SB 11.2.19]] - [[SB 11.2.22]]''' [[File:Go-next.png|link=SB 11.2.22]]</div>
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Revision as of 12:09, 15 June 2021

His Divine Grace
A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada


Please note: The synonyms, translation and purport of this verse were composed by disciples of Śrīla Prabhupāda

TEXTS 20-21

navābhavan mahā-bhāgā
munayo hy artha-śaṁsinaḥ
śramaṇā vāta-rasanā
ātma-vidyā-viśāradāḥ
kavir havir antarīkṣaḥ
prabuddhaḥ pippalāyanaḥ
āvirhotro 'tha drumilaś
camasaḥ karabhājanaḥ


SYNONYMS

nava—nine; abhavan—there were; mahā-bhāgāḥ—greatly fortunate souls; munayaḥ—sages; hi—indeed; artha-śaṁsinaḥ—engaged in explaining the Absolute Truth; śramaṇāḥ—thus exerting great endeavor; vāta-rasanāḥ—dressed by the wind (naked); ātma-vidyā—in spiritual science; viśāradāḥ—learned; kaviḥ haviḥ antarīkṣaḥ—Kavi, Havir and Antarīkṣa; prabuddhaḥ pippalāyanaḥ—Prabuddha and Pippalāyana; āvirhotraḥ—Āvirhotra; atha—also; drumilaḥ—Drumila; camasaḥ karabhājanaḥ—Camasa and Karabhājana.

Translation and purport composed by disciples of Śrīla Prabhupāda

TRANSLATION

The nine remaining sons of Ṛṣabha were greatly fortunate sages who worked vigorously to spread knowledge of the Absolute Truth. They wandered about naked and were very well versed in spiritual science. Their names were Kavi, Havir, Antarīkṣa, Prabuddha, Pippalāyana, Āvirhotra, Drumila, Camasa and Karabhājana.


PURPORT

Nimi, the King of Videha, asked the following nine questions of the nine Yogendras, the saintly sons of Ṛṣabha.

(1) What is the highest good? (Chapter Two, verse 30);

(2) What are the religious principles (dharma), natural proclivities (svabhāva), behavior (ācāra), speech (vākya) and outward symptoms (lakṣaṇa) of a bhāgavata, a Vaiṣṇava devotee of the Lord? (2.44);

(3) What is the external energy of Viṣṇu, the Supreme Lord? (3.1);

(4) How can one become dissociated from this māyā? (3.17);

(5)What is the true identity of Brahman? (3.34);

(6) What are the three types of karma, namely karma based on the enjoyment of the fruits of work, karma offered to the Supreme Lord, and naiṣkarmya? (3.41);

(7) What are the various pastimes of the various incarnations of God? (4.1);

(8) What is the aim or destination of one who is against the Supreme Lord and devoid of bhakti (in other words, a nondevotee)? (5.1); and

(9)What are the respective colors, forms and names of the four yugāvatāras, the four incarnations of the Supreme Lord who appear in the four ages, and what is the process of worshiping each of Them? (5.19).

The transcendental answers to these inquiries were given by the great devotees Kavi, Havir, Antarīkṣa, Prabuddha, Pippalāyana, Āvirhotra, Drumila, Camasa and Karabhājana. These nine paramahaṁsas answered the nine questions, each in turn, in the following verses: (1) 2.33-43; (2) 2.45-55; (3) 3.3-16; (4) 3.18-33; (5) 3.35-40; (6) 3.43-55; (7) 4.2-23; (8) 5.2-18; and (9) 5.20-42.



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