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{{ | [[Category:Sri Caitanya-caritamrta - Madhya-lila Chapter 23|C116]] | ||
<div style="float:left">'''[[Sri Caitanya-caritamrta|Śrī Caitanya-caritāmṛta]] - [[CC Madhya|Madhya-līlā]] - [[CC Madhya 23|Chapter 23: Life's Ultimate Goal — Love of Godhead]]'''</div> | |||
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==== TEXT 116 ==== | ==== TEXT 116 ==== | ||
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hari-vaṁśe kahiyāche goloke nitya-sthiti | :hari-vaṁśe kahiyāche goloke nitya-sthiti | ||
indra | :indra āsi' karila yabe śrī-kṛṣṇere stuti | ||
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==== SYNONYMS ==== | ==== SYNONYMS ==== | ||
<div | <div class="synonyms"> | ||
hari- | ''hari-vaṁśe''—the revealed scripture known as ''Hari-vaṁśa''; ''kahiyāche''—has told of; ''goloke''—on the planet called Goloka; ''nitya-sthiti''—the eternal situation; ''indra''—King Indra of the heavenly planets; ''āsi'' '—coming; ''karila''—offered; ''yabe''—when; ''śrī-kṛṣṇere stuti''—prayers to Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa. | ||
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==== TRANSLATION ==== | ==== TRANSLATION ==== | ||
<div | <div class="translation"> | ||
In the revealed scripture Hari-vaṁśa, there is a description of Goloka Vṛndāvana, the planet where Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa eternally resides. This information was given by King Indra when he surrendered to Kṛṣṇa and offered prayers after Kṛṣṇa had raised Govardhana Hill. | In the revealed scripture Hari-vaṁśa, there is a description of Goloka Vṛndāvana, the planet where Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa eternally resides. This information was given by King Indra when he surrendered to Kṛṣṇa and offered prayers after Kṛṣṇa had raised Govardhana Hill. | ||
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==== PURPORT ==== | ==== PURPORT ==== | ||
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In the Vedic scripture Hari-vaṁśa (Viṣṇu-parva, Chapter Nineteen), there is the following description of Goloka Vṛndāvana: | In the Vedic scripture ''Hari-vaṁśa'' (''Viṣṇu-parva'', Chapter Nineteen), there is the following description of Goloka Vṛndāvana: | ||
:manuṣya-lokād ūrdhvaṁ tu khagānāṁ gatir ucyate | :''manuṣya-lokād ūrdhvaṁ tu khagānāṁ gatir ucyate'' | ||
:ākāśasyopari ravir dvāraṁ svargasya bhānumān | :''ākāśasyopari ravir dvāraṁ svargasya bhānumān'' | ||
:svargād ūrdhvaṁ brahma-loko brahmarṣi-gaṇa-sevitaḥ | :''svargād ūrdhvaṁ brahma-loko brahmarṣi-gaṇa-sevitaḥ'' | ||
:tatra soma-gatiś caiva jyotiṣāṁ ca mahātmanām | :''tatra soma-gatiś caiva jyotiṣāṁ ca mahātmanām'' | ||
:tasyopari gavāṁ lokaḥ sādhyās taṁ pālayanti hi | :''tasyopari gavāṁ lokaḥ sādhyās taṁ pālayanti hi'' | ||
:sa hi sarva-gataḥ kṛṣṇaḥ mahā-kāśa-gato mahān | :''sa hi sarva-gataḥ kṛṣṇaḥ mahā-kāśa-gato mahān'' | ||
:upary upari tatrāpi gatis tava tapo-mayī | :''upary upari tatrāpi gatis tava tapo-mayī'' | ||
:yāṁ na vidmo vayaṁ sarve pṛcchanto ‘pi pitām aham | :''yāṁ na vidmo vayaṁ sarve pṛcchanto ‘pi pitām aham'' | ||
:gatiḥ śama-damāṭyānāṁ svargaḥ su-kṛta-karmaṇām | :''gatiḥ śama-damāṭyānāṁ svargaḥ su-kṛta-karmaṇām'' | ||
:brāhmye tapasi yuktānāṁ brahma-lokaḥ parā gatiḥ | :''brāhmye tapasi yuktānāṁ brahma-lokaḥ parā gatiḥ'' | ||
:gavām eva tu goloko durārohā hi sā gatiḥ | :''gavām eva tu goloko durārohā hi sā gatiḥ'' | ||
:sa tu lokas tvayā kṛṣṇa sīdamānaḥ kṛtātmanā | :''sa tu lokas tvayā kṛṣṇa sīdamānaḥ kṛtātmanā'' | ||
:dhṛto dhṛtimatā vīra nighnatopadravān gavām | :''dhṛto dhṛtimatā vīra nighnatopadravān gavām'' | ||
When the King of heaven, Indra, surrendered to Kṛṣṇa after Kṛṣṇa had raised Govardhana Hill, Lord Indra stated that above the planetary systems wherein human beings reside is the sky, where birds fly. Above the sky is the sun and its orbit. This is the entrance to the heavenly planets. Above the heavenly planets are other planets, up to Brahmaloka, where those advancing in spiritual knowledge reside. The planets up to Brahmaloka are part of the material world (Devī-dhāma). Because the material world is under the control of Devī, Durgā, it is called Devī-dhāma. Above Devī-dhāma is a place where Lord Śiva and his wife Umā reside. Those brightened by spiritual knowledge and liberated from material contamination reside in that Śivaloka. Beyond that planetary system is the spiritual world, where there are planets called Vaikuṇṭhalokas. Goloka Vṛndāvana is situated above all the Vaikuṇṭhalokas. Goloka Vṛndāvana is the kingdom of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī and the parents of Kṛṣṇa, Mahārāja Nanda and mother Yaśodā. In this way there are various planetary systems, and they are all creations of the Supreme Lord. As stated in the Brahma-saṁhitā ( | When the King of heaven, Indra, surrendered to Kṛṣṇa after Kṛṣṇa had raised Govardhana Hill, Lord Indra stated that above the planetary systems wherein human beings reside is the sky, where birds fly. Above the sky is the sun and its orbit. This is the entrance to the heavenly planets. Above the heavenly planets are other planets, up to Brahmaloka, where those advancing in spiritual knowledge reside. The planets up to Brahmaloka are part of the material world (Devī-dhāma). Because the material world is under the control of Devī, Durgā, it is called Devī-dhāma. Above Devī-dhāma is a place where Lord Śiva and his wife Umā reside. Those brightened by spiritual knowledge and liberated from material contamination reside in that Śivaloka. Beyond that planetary system is the spiritual world, where there are planets called Vaikuṇṭhalokas. Goloka Vṛndāvana is situated above all the Vaikuṇṭhalokas. Goloka Vṛndāvana is the kingdom of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī and the parents of Kṛṣṇa, Mahārāja Nanda and mother Yaśodā. In this way there are various planetary systems, and they are all creations of the Supreme Lord. As stated in the ''Brahma-saṁhitā'' (BS 5.38): | ||
:goloka-nāmni nija-dhāmni tale ca tasya | :''goloka-nāmni nija-dhāmni tale ca tasya'' | ||
:devī-maheśa-hari-dhāmasu teṣu teṣu | :''devī-maheśa-hari-dhāmasu teṣu teṣu'' | ||
:te te prabhāva-nicayā vihitāś ca yena | :''te te prabhāva-nicayā vihitāś ca yena'' | ||
:govindam ādi-puruṣaṁ tam ahaṁ bhajāmi | :''govindam ādi-puruṣaṁ tam ahaṁ bhajāmi'' | ||
“Below the planet named Goloka Vṛndāvana are the planets known as Devī-dhāma, Maheśa-dhāma and Hari-dhāma. These are opulent in different ways. They are managed by the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Govinda, the original Lord. I offer my obeisances unto Him.” | “Below the planet named Goloka Vṛndāvana are the planets known as Devī-dhāma, Maheśa-dhāma and Hari-dhāma. These are opulent in different ways. They are managed by the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Govinda, the original Lord. I offer my obeisances unto Him.” | ||
:tā vāṁ vāstūny uśmasi gamadhyai | Thus Goloka Vṛndāvana-dhāma is situated above the Vaikuṇṭha planets. The spiritual sky containing all the Vaikuṇṭha planets is very small compared to Goloka Vṛndāvana-dhāma. The space occupied by Goloka Vṛndāvana-dhāma is called ''mahākāśa'', or “the greatest sky of all.” Lord Indra said, “We asked Lord Brahmā about Your eternal planet, but we could not understand it. Those fruitive actors who have controlled their senses and mind with pious activities can be elevated to the heavenly planets. Pure devotees who are always engaged in Lord Nārāyaṇa’s service are promoted to the Vaikuṇṭhalokas. However, my Lord Kṛṣṇa, Your Goloka Vṛndāvana-dhāma is very difficult to attain. Yet both You and that supreme planetary system have descended here upon this earth. Unfortunately, I have disturbed You by my misdeeds, and that was due to my foolishness. I am therefore trying to satisfy You by my prayers.” | ||
:yatra gāvo bhūri-śṛṅgā ayāsaḥ | |||
:atrāha tad urugāyasya kṛṣṇaḥ | Śrī Nīlakaṇṭha confirms the existence of Goloka Vṛndāvana-dhāma by quoting the ''Ṛg-saṁhitā'' (''Ṛg Veda'' 1.154.6): | ||
:paramaṁ padam avabhāti bhūri | |||
:''tā vāṁ vāstūny uśmasi gamadhyai'' | |||
:''yatra gāvo bhūri-śṛṅgā ayāsaḥ'' | |||
:''atrāha tad urugāyasya kṛṣṇaḥ'' | |||
:''paramaṁ padam avabhāti bhūri'' | |||
“We wish to go to Your [Rādhā’s and Kṛṣṇa’s] beautiful houses, about which cows with large, excellent horns are wandering. Yet distinctly shining on this earth is that supreme abode of Yours that showers joy on all, O Urugāya [Kṛṣṇa, who is much praised].” | “We wish to go to Your [Rādhā’s and Kṛṣṇa’s] beautiful houses, about which cows with large, excellent horns are wandering. Yet distinctly shining on this earth is that supreme abode of Yours that showers joy on all, O Urugāya [Kṛṣṇa, who is much praised].” | ||
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Revision as of 08:42, 13 September 2021
A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
TEXT 116
- hari-vaṁśe kahiyāche goloke nitya-sthiti
- indra āsi' karila yabe śrī-kṛṣṇere stuti
SYNONYMS
hari-vaṁśe—the revealed scripture known as Hari-vaṁśa; kahiyāche—has told of; goloke—on the planet called Goloka; nitya-sthiti—the eternal situation; indra—King Indra of the heavenly planets; āsi '—coming; karila—offered; yabe—when; śrī-kṛṣṇere stuti—prayers to Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa.
TRANSLATION
In the revealed scripture Hari-vaṁśa, there is a description of Goloka Vṛndāvana, the planet where Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa eternally resides. This information was given by King Indra when he surrendered to Kṛṣṇa and offered prayers after Kṛṣṇa had raised Govardhana Hill.
PURPORT
In the Vedic scripture Hari-vaṁśa (Viṣṇu-parva, Chapter Nineteen), there is the following description of Goloka Vṛndāvana:
- manuṣya-lokād ūrdhvaṁ tu khagānāṁ gatir ucyate
- ākāśasyopari ravir dvāraṁ svargasya bhānumān
- svargād ūrdhvaṁ brahma-loko brahmarṣi-gaṇa-sevitaḥ
- tatra soma-gatiś caiva jyotiṣāṁ ca mahātmanām
- tasyopari gavāṁ lokaḥ sādhyās taṁ pālayanti hi
- sa hi sarva-gataḥ kṛṣṇaḥ mahā-kāśa-gato mahān
- upary upari tatrāpi gatis tava tapo-mayī
- yāṁ na vidmo vayaṁ sarve pṛcchanto ‘pi pitām aham
- gatiḥ śama-damāṭyānāṁ svargaḥ su-kṛta-karmaṇām
- brāhmye tapasi yuktānāṁ brahma-lokaḥ parā gatiḥ
- gavām eva tu goloko durārohā hi sā gatiḥ
- sa tu lokas tvayā kṛṣṇa sīdamānaḥ kṛtātmanā
- dhṛto dhṛtimatā vīra nighnatopadravān gavām
When the King of heaven, Indra, surrendered to Kṛṣṇa after Kṛṣṇa had raised Govardhana Hill, Lord Indra stated that above the planetary systems wherein human beings reside is the sky, where birds fly. Above the sky is the sun and its orbit. This is the entrance to the heavenly planets. Above the heavenly planets are other planets, up to Brahmaloka, where those advancing in spiritual knowledge reside. The planets up to Brahmaloka are part of the material world (Devī-dhāma). Because the material world is under the control of Devī, Durgā, it is called Devī-dhāma. Above Devī-dhāma is a place where Lord Śiva and his wife Umā reside. Those brightened by spiritual knowledge and liberated from material contamination reside in that Śivaloka. Beyond that planetary system is the spiritual world, where there are planets called Vaikuṇṭhalokas. Goloka Vṛndāvana is situated above all the Vaikuṇṭhalokas. Goloka Vṛndāvana is the kingdom of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī and the parents of Kṛṣṇa, Mahārāja Nanda and mother Yaśodā. In this way there are various planetary systems, and they are all creations of the Supreme Lord. As stated in the Brahma-saṁhitā (BS 5.38):
- goloka-nāmni nija-dhāmni tale ca tasya
- devī-maheśa-hari-dhāmasu teṣu teṣu
- te te prabhāva-nicayā vihitāś ca yena
- govindam ādi-puruṣaṁ tam ahaṁ bhajāmi
“Below the planet named Goloka Vṛndāvana are the planets known as Devī-dhāma, Maheśa-dhāma and Hari-dhāma. These are opulent in different ways. They are managed by the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Govinda, the original Lord. I offer my obeisances unto Him.”
Thus Goloka Vṛndāvana-dhāma is situated above the Vaikuṇṭha planets. The spiritual sky containing all the Vaikuṇṭha planets is very small compared to Goloka Vṛndāvana-dhāma. The space occupied by Goloka Vṛndāvana-dhāma is called mahākāśa, or “the greatest sky of all.” Lord Indra said, “We asked Lord Brahmā about Your eternal planet, but we could not understand it. Those fruitive actors who have controlled their senses and mind with pious activities can be elevated to the heavenly planets. Pure devotees who are always engaged in Lord Nārāyaṇa’s service are promoted to the Vaikuṇṭhalokas. However, my Lord Kṛṣṇa, Your Goloka Vṛndāvana-dhāma is very difficult to attain. Yet both You and that supreme planetary system have descended here upon this earth. Unfortunately, I have disturbed You by my misdeeds, and that was due to my foolishness. I am therefore trying to satisfy You by my prayers.”
Śrī Nīlakaṇṭha confirms the existence of Goloka Vṛndāvana-dhāma by quoting the Ṛg-saṁhitā (Ṛg Veda 1.154.6):
- tā vāṁ vāstūny uśmasi gamadhyai
- yatra gāvo bhūri-śṛṅgā ayāsaḥ
- atrāha tad urugāyasya kṛṣṇaḥ
- paramaṁ padam avabhāti bhūri
“We wish to go to Your [Rādhā’s and Kṛṣṇa’s] beautiful houses, about which cows with large, excellent horns are wandering. Yet distinctly shining on this earth is that supreme abode of Yours that showers joy on all, O Urugāya [Kṛṣṇa, who is much praised].”