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SB 6.7.2-8: Difference between revisions

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{{SB_Header|{{PAGENAME}}}}
{{info
{{info
|speaker=Lord Brahma
|speaker=Śukadeva Gosvāmī
|listener=Demigod King Indra
|listener=King Parīkṣit
}}
}}
[[Category:Srimad-Bhagavatam - Canto 06 Chapter 07|s02-08 ]]
[[Category:Bhagavatam Verses Spoken by Sukadeva Gosvami - Vanisource|060702]]
<div style="float:left">'''[[Srimad-Bhagavatam]] - [[SB 6|Sixth Canto]] - [[SB 6.7: Indra Offends His Spiritual Master, Brhaspati|Chapter 7: Indra Offends His Spiritual Master, Bṛhaspati]]'''</div>
<div style="float:right">[[File:Go-previous.png|link=SB 6.7.1]] '''[[SB 6.7.1]] - [[SB 6.7.9]]''' [[File:Go-next.png|link=SB 6.7.9]]</div>
{{RandomImage}}
==== TEXTS 2-8 ====
==== TEXTS 2-8 ====


<div id="text">
<div class="verse">
śrī-bādarāyaṇir uvāca<br>
:śrī-bādarāyaṇir uvāca
indras tribhuvanaiśvarya-<br>
:indras tribhuvanaiśvarya-
madollaṅghita-satpathaḥ<br>
:madollaṅghita-satpathaḥ
marudbhir vasubhī rudrair<br>
:marudbhir vasubhī rudrair
ādityair ṛbhubhir nṛpa<br>
:ādityair ṛbhubhir nṛpa
viśvedevaiś ca sādhyaiś ca<br>
 
nāsatyābhyāṁ pariśritaḥ<br>
:viśvedevaiś ca sādhyaiś ca
siddha-cāraṇa-gandharvair<br>
:nāsatyābhyāṁ pariśritaḥ
munibhir brahmavādibhiḥ<br>
:siddha-cāraṇa-gandharvair
vidyādharāpsarobhiś ca<br>
:munibhir brahmavādibhiḥ
kinnaraiḥ patagoragaiḥ<br>
 
niṣevyamāṇo maghavān<br>
:vidyādharāpsarobhiś ca
stūyamānaś ca bhārata<br>
:kinnaraiḥ patagoragaiḥ
upagīyamāno lalitam<br>
:niṣevyamāṇo maghavān
āsthānādhyāsanāśritaḥ<br>
:stūyamānaś ca bhārata
pāṇḍureṇātapatreṇa<br>
 
candra-maṇḍala-cāruṇā<br>
:upagīyamāno lalitam
yuktaś cānyaiḥ pārameṣṭhyaiś<br>
:āsthānādhyāsanāśritaḥ
cāmara-vyajanādibhiḥ<br>
:pāṇḍureṇātapatreṇa
virājamānaḥ paulamyā<br>
:candra-maṇḍala-cāruṇā
sahārdhāsanayā bhṛśam<br>
 
sa yadā paramācāryaṁ<br>
:yuktaś cānyaiḥ pārameṣṭhyaiś
devānām ātmanaś ca ha<br>
:cāmara-vyajanādibhiḥ
nābhyanandata samprāptaṁ<br>
:virājamānaḥ paulamyā
pratyutthānāsanādibhiḥ<br>
:sahārdhāsanayā bhṛśam
vācaspatiṁ muni-varaṁ<br>
 
surāsura-namaskṛtam<br>
:sa yadā paramācāryaṁ
noccacālāsanād indraḥ<br>
:devānām ātmanaś ca ha
paśyann api sabhāgatam<br>
:nābhyanandata samprāptaṁ
:pratyutthānāsanādibhiḥ
 
:vācaspatiṁ muni-varaṁ
:surāsura-namaskṛtam
:noccacālāsanād indraḥ
:paśyann api sabhāgatam
</div>
</div>


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==== SYNONYMS ====
==== SYNONYMS ====


<div id="synonyms">
<div class="synonyms">
śrī-bādarāyaṇiḥ uvāca—Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī replied; indraḥ—King Indra; tri-bhuvana-aiśvarya—because of possessing all the material opulences of the three worlds; mada—due to pride; ullaṅghita—who has transgressed; sat-pathaḥ—the path of Vedic civilization; marudbhiḥ—by the wind demigods, known as the Maruts; vasubhiḥ—by the eight Vasus; rudraiḥ—by the eleven Rudras; ādityaiḥ—by the Adityas; ṛbhubhiḥ—by the Ṛbhus; nṛpa—O King; viśvedevaiḥ ca—and by the Viśvadevas; sādhyaiḥ—by the Sādhyas; ca—also; nāsatyābhyām—by the two Aśvinī-kumāras; pariśritaḥ—surrounded; siddha—by the inhabitants of Siddhaloka; cāraṇa—the Cāraṇas; gandharvaiḥ—and the Gandharvas; munibhiḥ—by the great sages; brahmavādibhiḥ—by greatly learned impersonalist scholars; vidyādhara-apsarobhiḥ ca—and by the Vidyādharas and Apsarās; kinnaraiḥ—by the Kinnaras; pataga-uragaiḥ—by the Patagas (birds) and Uragas (snakes); niṣevyamāṇaḥ—being served; maghavān—King Indra; stūyamānaḥ ca—and being offered prayers; bhārata—O Mahārāja Parīkṣit; upagīyamānaḥ—being sung before; lalitam—very sweetly; āsthāna—in his assembly; adhyāsana-āśritaḥ—situated on the throne; pāṇḍureṇa—white; ātapatreṇa—with an umbrella over the head; candra-maṇḍala-cāruṇā—as beautiful as the circle of the moon; yuktaḥ—endowed; ca anyaiḥ—and by other; pārameṣṭhyaiḥ—symptoms of an exalted king; cāmara—by yak-tail; vyajana-ādibhiḥ—fans and other paraphernalia; virājamānaḥ—shining; paulamyā—his wife, Śacī; saha—with; ardha-āsanayā—who occupied half the throne; bhṛśam—greatly; saḥ—he (Indra); yadā—when; parama-ācāryam—the most exalted ācārya, spiritual master; devānām—of all the demigods; ātmanaḥ—of himself; ca—and; ha—indeed; na—not; abhyanandata—welcomed; samprāptam—having appeared in the assembly; pratyutthāna—by getting up from the throne; āsana-ādibhiḥ—and by a seat and other greetings; vācaspatim—the priest of the demigods, Bṛhaspati; muni-varam—the best of all the sages; sura-asura-namaskṛtam—who is respected by both the demigods and the asuras; na—not; uccacāla—did get up; āsanāt—from the throne; indraḥ—Indra; paśyan api—although seeing; sabhā-āgatam—entering the assembly.
''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=śrī&tab=syno_o&ds=1 śrī]-[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=bādarāyaṇiḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 bādarāyaṇiḥ] [//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=uvāca&tab=syno_o&ds=1 uvāca]'' — Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī replied; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=indraḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 indraḥ]'' — King Indra; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=tri&tab=syno_o&ds=1 tri]-[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=bhuvana&tab=syno_o&ds=1 bhuvana]-[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=aiśvarya&tab=syno_o&ds=1 aiśvarya]'' — because of possessing all the material opulences of the three worlds; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=mada&tab=syno_o&ds=1 mada]'' — due to pride; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=ullaṅghita&tab=syno_o&ds=1 ullaṅghita]'' — who has transgressed; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=sat&tab=syno_o&ds=1 sat]-[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=pathaḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 pathaḥ]'' — the path of Vedic civilization; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=marudbhiḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 marudbhiḥ]'' — by the wind demigods, known as the Maruts; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=vasubhiḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 vasubhiḥ]'' — by the eight Vasus; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=rudraiḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 rudraiḥ]'' — by the eleven Rudras; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=ādityaiḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 ādityaiḥ]'' — by the Adityas; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=ṛbhubhiḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 ṛbhubhiḥ]'' — by the Ṛbhus; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=nṛpa&tab=syno_o&ds=1 nṛpa]'' — O King; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=viśvedevaiḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 viśvedevaiḥ] [//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=ca&tab=syno_o&ds=1 ca]'' — and by the Viśvadevas; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=sādhyaiḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 sādhyaiḥ]'' — by the Sādhyas; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=ca&tab=syno_o&ds=1 ca]'' — also; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=nāsatyābhyām&tab=syno_o&ds=1 nāsatyābhyām]'' — by the two Aśvinī-kumāras; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=pariśritaḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 pariśritaḥ]'' — surrounded; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=siddha&tab=syno_o&ds=1 siddha]'' — by the inhabitants of Siddhaloka; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=cāraṇa&tab=syno_o&ds=1 cāraṇa]'' — the Cāraṇas; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=gandharvaiḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 gandharvaiḥ]'' — and the Gandharvas; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=munibhiḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 munibhiḥ]'' — by the great sages; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=brahmavādibhiḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 brahmavādibhiḥ]'' — by greatly learned impersonalist scholars; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=vidyādhara&tab=syno_o&ds=1 vidyādhara]-[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=apsarobhiḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 apsarobhiḥ] [//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=ca&tab=syno_o&ds=1 ca]'' — and by the Vidyādharas and Apsarās; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=kinnaraiḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 kinnaraiḥ]'' — by the Kinnaras; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=pataga&tab=syno_o&ds=1 pataga]-[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=uragaiḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 uragaiḥ]'' — by the Patagas (birds) and Uragas (snakes); ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=niṣevyamāṇaḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 niṣevyamāṇaḥ]'' — being served; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=maghavān&tab=syno_o&ds=1 maghavān]'' — King Indra; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=stūyamānaḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 stūyamānaḥ] [//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=ca&tab=syno_o&ds=1 ca]'' — and being offered prayers; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=bhārata&tab=syno_o&ds=1 bhārata]'' — O Mahārāja Parīkṣit; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=upagīyamānaḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 upagīyamānaḥ]'' — being sung before; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=lalitam&tab=syno_o&ds=1 lalitam]'' — very sweetly; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=āsthāna&tab=syno_o&ds=1 āsthāna]'' — in his assembly; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=adhyāsana&tab=syno_o&ds=1 adhyāsana]-[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=āśritaḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 āśritaḥ]'' — situated on the throne; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=pāṇḍureṇa&tab=syno_o&ds=1 pāṇḍureṇa]'' — white; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=ātapatreṇa&tab=syno_o&ds=1 ātapatreṇa]'' — with an umbrella over the head; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=candra&tab=syno_o&ds=1 candra]-[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=maṇḍala&tab=syno_o&ds=1 maṇḍala]-[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=cāruṇā&tab=syno_o&ds=1 cāruṇā]'' — as beautiful as the circle of the moon; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=yuktaḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 yuktaḥ]'' — endowed; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=ca&tab=syno_o&ds=1 ca] [//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=anyaiḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 anyaiḥ]'' — and by other; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=pārameṣṭhyaiḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 pārameṣṭhyaiḥ]'' — symptoms of an exalted king; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=cāmara&tab=syno_o&ds=1 cāmara]'' — by yak-tail; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=vyajana&tab=syno_o&ds=1 vyajana]-[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=ādibhiḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 ādibhiḥ]'' — fans and other paraphernalia; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=virājamānaḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 virājamānaḥ]'' — shining; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=paulamyā&tab=syno_o&ds=1 paulamyā]'' — his wife, Śacī; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=saha&tab=syno_o&ds=1 saha]'' — with; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=ardha&tab=syno_o&ds=1 ardha]-[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=āsanayā&tab=syno_o&ds=1 āsanayā]'' — who occupied half the throne; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=bhṛśam&tab=syno_o&ds=1 bhṛśam]'' — greatly; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=saḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 saḥ]'' — he (Indra); ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=yadā&tab=syno_o&ds=1 yadā]'' — when; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=parama&tab=syno_o&ds=1 parama]-[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=ācāryam&tab=syno_o&ds=1 ācāryam]'' — the most exalted ācārya, spiritual master; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=devānām&tab=syno_o&ds=1 devānām]'' — of all the demigods; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=ātmanaḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 ātmanaḥ]'' — of himself; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=ca&tab=syno_o&ds=1 ca]'' — and; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=ha&tab=syno_o&ds=1 ha]'' — indeed; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=na&tab=syno_o&ds=1 na]'' — not; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=abhyanandata&tab=syno_o&ds=1 abhyanandata]'' — welcomed; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=samprāptam&tab=syno_o&ds=1 samprāptam]'' — having appeared in the assembly; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=pratyutthāna&tab=syno_o&ds=1 pratyutthāna]'' — by getting up from the throne; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=āsana&tab=syno_o&ds=1 āsana]-[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=ādibhiḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 ādibhiḥ]'' — and by a seat and other greetings; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=vācaspatim&tab=syno_o&ds=1 vācaspatim]'' — the priest of the demigods, Bṛhaspati; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=muni&tab=syno_o&ds=1 muni]-[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=varam&tab=syno_o&ds=1 varam]'' — the best of all the sages; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=sura&tab=syno_o&ds=1 sura]-[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=asura&tab=syno_o&ds=1 asura]-[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=namaskṛtam&tab=syno_o&ds=1 namaskṛtam]'' — who is respected by both the demigods and the asuras; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=na&tab=syno_o&ds=1 na]'' — not; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=uccacāla&tab=syno_o&ds=1 uccacāla]'' — did get up; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=āsanāt&tab=syno_o&ds=1 āsanāt]'' — from the throne; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=indraḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1 indraḥ]'' — Indra; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=paśyan&tab=syno_o&ds=1 paśyan] [//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=api&tab=syno_o&ds=1 api]'' — although seeing; ''[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=sabhā&tab=syno_o&ds=1 sabhā]-[//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=āgatam&tab=syno_o&ds=1 āgatam]'' — entering the assembly.
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==== TRANSLATION ====
==== TRANSLATION ====


<div id="translation">
<div class="translation">
Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: O King, once upon a time, the King of heaven, Indra, being extremely proud because of his great opulence of the three worlds, transgressed the law of Vedic etiquette. Seated on his throne, he was surrounded by the Maruts, Vasus, Rudras, Adityas, Ṛbhus, Viśvadevas, Sādhyas, Aśvinī-kumāras, Siddhas, Cāraṇas and Gandharvas and by great saintly persons. Also surrounding him were the Vidyādharas, Apsarās, Kinnaras, Patagas [birds] and Uragas [snakes]. All of them were offering Indra their respects and services, and the Apsarās and Gandharvas were dancing and singing with very sweet musical instruments. Over Indra's head was a white umbrella as effulgent as the full moon. Fanned by yak-tail whisks and served with all the paraphernalia of a great king, Indra was sitting with his wife, Śacīdevī, who occupied half the throne, when the great sage Bṛhaspati appeared in that assembly. Bṛhaspati, the best of the sages, was the spiritual master of Indra and the demigods and was respected by the demigods and demons alike. Nevertheless, although Indra saw his spiritual master before him, he did not rise from his own seat or offer a seat to his spiritual master, nor did Indra offer him a respectful welcome. Indra did nothing to show him respect.
Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: O King, once upon a time, the King of heaven, Indra, being extremely proud because of his great opulence of the three worlds, transgressed the law of Vedic etiquette. Seated on his throne, he was surrounded by the Maruts, Vasus, Rudras, Adityas, Ṛbhus, Viśvadevas, Sādhyas, Aśvinī-kumāras, Siddhas, Cāraṇas and Gandharvas and by great saintly persons. Also surrounding him were the Vidyādharas, Apsarās, Kinnaras, Patagas [birds] and Uragas [snakes]. All of them were offering Indra their respects and services, and the Apsarās and Gandharvas were dancing and singing with very sweet musical instruments. Over Indra's head was a white umbrella as effulgent as the full moon. Fanned by yak-tail whisks and served with all the paraphernalia of a great king, Indra was sitting with his wife, Śacīdevī, who occupied half the throne, when the great sage Bṛhaspati appeared in that assembly. Bṛhaspati, the best of the sages, was the spiritual master of Indra and the demigods and was respected by the demigods and demons alike. Nevertheless, although Indra saw his spiritual master before him, he did not rise from his own seat or offer a seat to his spiritual master, nor did Indra offer him a respectful welcome. Indra did nothing to show him respect.
</div>
</div>
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<div style="float:right; clear:both;">[[File:Go-previous.png|link=SB 6.7.1]] '''[[SB 6.7.1]] - [[SB 6.7.9]]''' [[File:Go-next.png|link=SB 6.7.9]]</div>
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Latest revision as of 22:44, 18 February 2024

His Divine Grace
A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada



TEXTS 2-8

śrī-bādarāyaṇir uvāca
indras tribhuvanaiśvarya-
madollaṅghita-satpathaḥ
marudbhir vasubhī rudrair
ādityair ṛbhubhir nṛpa
viśvedevaiś ca sādhyaiś ca
nāsatyābhyāṁ pariśritaḥ
siddha-cāraṇa-gandharvair
munibhir brahmavādibhiḥ
vidyādharāpsarobhiś ca
kinnaraiḥ patagoragaiḥ
niṣevyamāṇo maghavān
stūyamānaś ca bhārata
upagīyamāno lalitam
āsthānādhyāsanāśritaḥ
pāṇḍureṇātapatreṇa
candra-maṇḍala-cāruṇā
yuktaś cānyaiḥ pārameṣṭhyaiś
cāmara-vyajanādibhiḥ
virājamānaḥ paulamyā
sahārdhāsanayā bhṛśam
sa yadā paramācāryaṁ
devānām ātmanaś ca ha
nābhyanandata samprāptaṁ
pratyutthānāsanādibhiḥ
vācaspatiṁ muni-varaṁ
surāsura-namaskṛtam
noccacālāsanād indraḥ
paśyann api sabhāgatam


SYNONYMS

śrī-bādarāyaṇiḥ uvāca — Śrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī replied; indraḥ — King Indra; tri-bhuvana-aiśvarya — because of possessing all the material opulences of the three worlds; mada — due to pride; ullaṅghita — who has transgressed; sat-pathaḥ — the path of Vedic civilization; marudbhiḥ — by the wind demigods, known as the Maruts; vasubhiḥ — by the eight Vasus; rudraiḥ — by the eleven Rudras; ādityaiḥ — by the Adityas; ṛbhubhiḥ — by the Ṛbhus; nṛpa — O King; viśvedevaiḥ ca — and by the Viśvadevas; sādhyaiḥ — by the Sādhyas; ca — also; nāsatyābhyām — by the two Aśvinī-kumāras; pariśritaḥ — surrounded; siddha — by the inhabitants of Siddhaloka; cāraṇa — the Cāraṇas; gandharvaiḥ — and the Gandharvas; munibhiḥ — by the great sages; brahmavādibhiḥ — by greatly learned impersonalist scholars; vidyādhara-apsarobhiḥ ca — and by the Vidyādharas and Apsarās; kinnaraiḥ — by the Kinnaras; pataga-uragaiḥ — by the Patagas (birds) and Uragas (snakes); niṣevyamāṇaḥ — being served; maghavān — King Indra; stūyamānaḥ ca — and being offered prayers; bhārata — O Mahārāja Parīkṣit; upagīyamānaḥ — being sung before; lalitam — very sweetly; āsthāna — in his assembly; adhyāsana-āśritaḥ — situated on the throne; pāṇḍureṇa — white; ātapatreṇa — with an umbrella over the head; candra-maṇḍala-cāruṇā — as beautiful as the circle of the moon; yuktaḥ — endowed; ca anyaiḥ — and by other; pārameṣṭhyaiḥ — symptoms of an exalted king; cāmara — by yak-tail; vyajana-ādibhiḥ — fans and other paraphernalia; virājamānaḥ — shining; paulamyā — his wife, Śacī; saha — with; ardha-āsanayā — who occupied half the throne; bhṛśam — greatly; saḥ — he (Indra); yadā — when; parama-ācāryam — the most exalted ācārya, spiritual master; devānām — of all the demigods; ātmanaḥ — of himself; ca — and; ha — indeed; na — not; abhyanandata — welcomed; samprāptam — having appeared in the assembly; pratyutthāna — by getting up from the throne; āsana-ādibhiḥ — and by a seat and other greetings; vācaspatim — the priest of the demigods, Bṛhaspati; muni-varam — the best of all the sages; sura-asura-namaskṛtam — who is respected by both the demigods and the asuras; na — not; uccacāla — did get up; āsanāt — from the throne; indraḥ — Indra; paśyan api — although seeing; sabhā-āgatam — entering the assembly.


TRANSLATION

Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: O King, once upon a time, the King of heaven, Indra, being extremely proud because of his great opulence of the three worlds, transgressed the law of Vedic etiquette. Seated on his throne, he was surrounded by the Maruts, Vasus, Rudras, Adityas, Ṛbhus, Viśvadevas, Sādhyas, Aśvinī-kumāras, Siddhas, Cāraṇas and Gandharvas and by great saintly persons. Also surrounding him were the Vidyādharas, Apsarās, Kinnaras, Patagas [birds] and Uragas [snakes]. All of them were offering Indra their respects and services, and the Apsarās and Gandharvas were dancing and singing with very sweet musical instruments. Over Indra's head was a white umbrella as effulgent as the full moon. Fanned by yak-tail whisks and served with all the paraphernalia of a great king, Indra was sitting with his wife, Śacīdevī, who occupied half the throne, when the great sage Bṛhaspati appeared in that assembly. Bṛhaspati, the best of the sages, was the spiritual master of Indra and the demigods and was respected by the demigods and demons alike. Nevertheless, although Indra saw his spiritual master before him, he did not rise from his own seat or offer a seat to his spiritual master, nor did Indra offer him a respectful welcome. Indra did nothing to show him respect.



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Śukadeva Gosvāmī +
King Parīkṣit +