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#h4##span class="mw-headline" id="TEXT_No._13"#TEXT No. 13#/span##/h4#
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Atah pumbhih dwijashresthah varnashrama bibhagasah
Swanusthitsya dharmasya samsiddhir hari toshanam
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#h4##span class="mw-headline" id="ENGLISH_SYNONYMS"#ENGLISH SYNONYMS#/span##/h4#
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Atah—so, pumbhi—by the human being, dwijashresthah—oh the best amongst the twice born, varnashram—institution of four castes and orders of life, bibhagashah—by the division of, swanusthitasya—of ones own prescribed duties, dharmasya—occupational, samsiddhi—highest perfection, hari—the personality of Godhead, toshanam—pleasing.
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#h4##span class="mw-headline" id="TRANSLATION"#TRANSLATION#/span##/h4#
#div class="translation"#
Oh the best amongst the twiceborn, it is, therefore, concluded that the highest perfection achieved in the matter of discharging one's own prescribed occupational duties, in terms of the division of the institution of four castes and orders of life,—is to please the Personality of Godhead.
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#h4##span class="mw-headline" id="PURPORT"#PURPORT#/span##/h4#
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Human society all over the world is divided into four castes and four orders of life. The four castes are 1. the intelligent caste, 2. the martial caste, 3. the productive caste and 4. the labour caste. These castes are classified in terms of one's work and qualification and not by birth. Then again there are four orders of life namely 1. the student life, 2. the house holder's life, 3. the retired life and 4. the devotional life. In the best interest of the human society there must be such divisions of life otherwise no social institution can grow up in healthy state. And in each and every one of the above mentioned division of life, #b#the aim must be to please the Supreme Authority of the Personality of Godhead#/b#. This institutional function of human society is known as the system of Varnashram Dharma which is quite natural for the civilised life. The Varnashram institution is contemplated for evolving a sense of realising the Absolute Truth and not for artificial domination of one division upon the other. When the aim of life i.e. realisation of the Absolute Truth is missed by too much attachment for the matter of Indriyapriti or sense gratification as it is already discussed herein before, the institution of the Varanasharam is utilised by selfish men to pose an artificial predominance over the weaker section. In the Kaliyuga or in the age of quarrel this artificial predominance is already current, but the saner section of the people know it well that the division of castes and orders of life is meant for smooth social intercourse with high thinking self-realisation and not for any other purpose.
#$p#Herein the statement of Bhagwat is that the highest aim of life or the highest perfection of the institution of the Varnashram Dharma is to co-operate jointly for the satisfaction of the Supreme Lord which is also confirmed in the Bhagwat Geeta too.(BG 4.13)
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#h4##span class="mw-headline" id="TEXT_13"#TEXT 13#/span##/h4#
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#dl##dd#ataḥ pumbhir dvija-śreṣṭhā#/dd#
#dd#varṇāśrama-vibhāgaśaḥ#/dd#
#dd#svanuṣṭhitasya dharmasya#/dd#
#dd#saṁsiddhir hari-toṣaṇam#/dd##/dl#
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#h4##span class="mw-headline" id="SYNONYMS"#SYNONYMS#/span##/h4#
#div class="synonyms"#
#i##a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=ataḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1"#ataḥ#/i# — so; #i##a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=pumbhiḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1"#pumbhiḥ#/i# — by the human being; #i##a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=dvija&tab=syno_o&ds=1"#dvija-#a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=śreṣṭhāḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1"#śreṣṭhāḥ#/i# — O best among the twice-born; #i##a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=varṇa&tab=syno_o&ds=1"#varṇa-#a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=āśrama&tab=syno_o&ds=1"#āśrama#/i# — the institution of four castes and four orders of life; #i##a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=vibhāgaśaḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1"#vibhāgaśaḥ#/i# — by the division of; #i##a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=svanuṣṭhitasya&tab=syno_o&ds=1"#svanuṣṭhitasya#/i# — of one's own prescribed duties; #i##a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=dharmasya&tab=syno_o&ds=1"#dharmasya#/i# — occupational; #i##a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=saṁsiddhiḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1"#saṁsiddhiḥ#/i# — the highest perfection; #i##a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=hari&tab=syno_o&ds=1"#hari#/i# — the Personality of Godhead; #i##a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=toṣaṇam&tab=syno_o&ds=1"#toṣaṇam#/i# — pleasing.
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#h4##span class="mw-headline" id="TRANSLATION"#TRANSLATION#/span##/h4#
#div class="translation"#
O best among the twice-born, it is therefore concluded that the highest perfection one can achieve by discharging the duties prescribed for one's own occupation according to caste divisions and orders of life is to please the Personality of Godhead.
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#h4##span class="mw-headline" id="PURPORT"#PURPORT#/span##/h4#
#div class="purport"#
Human society all over the world is divided into four castes and four orders of life. The four castes are the intelligent caste, the martial caste, the productive caste and the laborer caste. These castes are classified in terms of one's work and qualification and not by birth. Then again there are four orders of life, namely the student life, the householder's life, the retired and the devotional life. In the best interest of human society there must be such divisions of life, otherwise no social institution can grow in a healthy state. And in each and every one of the abovementioned divisions of life, #i#the aim must be to please the supreme authority of the Personality of Godhead#/i#. This institutional function of human society is known as the system of #i#varṇāśrama-dharma#/i#, which is quite natural for the civilized life. The #i#varṇāśrama#/i# institution is constructed to enable one to realize the Absolute Truth. It is not for artificial domination of one division over another. When the aim of life, i.e., realization of the Absolute Truth, is missed by too much attachment for #i#indriya-prīti#/i#, or sense gratification, as already discussed hereinbefore, the institution of the #i#varṇāśrama#/i# is utilized by selfish men to pose an artificial predominance over the weaker section. In the Kali-yuga, or in the age of quarrel, this artificial predominance is already current, but the saner section of the people know it well that the divisions of castes and orders of life are meant for smooth social intercourse and high-thinking self-realization and not for any other purpose.
#$p#Herein the statement of #i#Bhāgavatam#/i# is that the highest aim of life or the highest perfection of the institution of the #i#varṇāśrama-dharma#/i# is to cooperate jointly for the satisfaction of the Supreme Lord. This is also confirmed in the #i#Bhagavad-gītā#/i# (BG 4.13).
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