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Sounaka Uvacha
Hatwa swariktha spridh atatayino
Yudhisthira dhrmabhritam varistah
Sahanujaih pratyabaruddha bhojanah
Katham prabrittah kim akarasit tatah.
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Sounaka Uvacha—Sounaka enquired, Hatwa—after killing, Swariktha—legal inheritance, Spridh—desiring to usurp, Atatayino—the aggressor, Yudhisthira—the king of the name, Dharmabhritam—of those who follow strictly religious principles, Varistam—greatest, Sahanujaih—along with his younger brothers, Pratybaruddha—restricted, Bhajanan—acceptance of necessities, Satham—how, Prabrittah—engaged, Kim—what, Akarashit—executed, Tatah—thereafter.
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Sounaka Muni enquired how Maharaj Yudhisthir the greatest of all men of religiosity ruled over his subjects assisted by his younger brothers, after killing his enemies who desired to usurp his right full inheritance although he enjoyed the kingdom with restricted consciousness.
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Maharaj Yudhisthir was the greatest of all men of religiosity. As such he was not at all inclined to fight with his cousin brothers for the sake of enjoying the kingdom, he fought for the right cause because the kingdom of Hastinapur was his rightful inheritance and his cousin brothers wanted to usurp it for themselves. He fought therefore, for the right cause under guidance of the Lord Shri Krishna but he was very sorry to enjoy the result of his victory because his cousin brothers were all killed in the fight. He, therefore, ruled over the kingdom as a matter of duty assisted by his younger brothers. The enquiry was, therefore, salient for the Sounaka Rishi to know about the after behaviour of Maharaj Yudhisthir when he was at ease to enjoy the kingdom.
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#dl##dd#śaunaka uvāca#/dd#
#dd#hatvā svariktha-spṛdha ātatāyino#/dd#
#dd#yudhiṣṭhiro dharma-bhṛtāṁ variṣṭhaḥ#/dd#
#dd#sahānujaiḥ pratyavaruddha-bhojanaḥ#/dd#
#dd#kathaṁ pravṛttaḥ kim akāraṣīt tataḥ#/dd##/dl#
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#i##a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=śaunakaḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1"#śaunakaḥ #a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=uvāca&tab=syno_o&ds=1"#uvāca#/i# — Śaunaka inquired; #i##a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=hatvā&tab=syno_o&ds=1"#hatvā#/i# — after killing; #i##a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=svariktha&tab=syno_o&ds=1"#svariktha#/i# — the legal inheritance; #i##a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=spṛdhaḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1"#spṛdhaḥ#/i# — desiring to usurp; #i##a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=ātatāyinaḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1"#ātatāyinaḥ#/i# — the aggressor; #i##a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=yudhiṣṭhiraḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1"#yudhiṣṭhiraḥ#/i# — King Yudhiṣṭhira; #i##a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=dharma&tab=syno_o&ds=1"#dharma-#a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=bhṛtām&tab=syno_o&ds=1"#bhṛtām#/i# — of those who strictly follow religious principles; #i##a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=variṣṭhaḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1"#variṣṭhaḥ#/i# — greatest; #i##a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=saha&tab=syno_o&ds=1"#saha-#a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=anujaiḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1"#anujaiḥ#/i# — with his younger brothers; #i##a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=pratyavaruddha&tab=syno_o&ds=1"#pratyavaruddha#/i# — restricted; #i##a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=bhojanaḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1"#bhojanaḥ#/i# — acceptance of necessities; #i##a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=katham&tab=syno_o&ds=1"#katham#/i# — how; #i##a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=pravṛttaḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1"#pravṛttaḥ#/i# — engaged; #i##a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=kim&tab=syno_o&ds=1"#kim#/i# — what; #i##a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=akāraṣīt&tab=syno_o&ds=1"#akāraṣīt#/i# — executed; #i##a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=tataḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1"#tataḥ#/i# — thereafter.
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Śaunaka Muni asked: After killing his enemies who desired to usurp his rightful inheritance, how did the greatest of all religious men, Mahārāja Yudhiṣṭhira, assisted by his brothers, rule his subjects? Surely he could not freely enjoy his kingdom with unrestricted consciousness.
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Mahārāja Yudhiṣṭhira was the greatest of all men of religion. Thus he was not at all inclined to fight with his cousins for the sake of enjoying the kingdom: he fought for the right cause because the kingdom of Hastināpura was his rightful inheritance and his cousins wanted to usurp it for themselves. He fought, therefore, for the right cause under the guidance of Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa, but he could not enjoy the results of his victory because his cousins were all killed in the fight. He therefore ruled over the kingdom as a matter of duty, assisted by his younger brothers. The inquiry was important for Śaunaka Ṛṣi, who wanted to know about the behavior of Mahārāja Yudhiṣṭhira when he was at ease to enjoy the kingdom.
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