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#h4##span class="mw-headline" id="TEXT_No._18"#TEXT No. 18#/span##/h4#
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Tam apatantam sa vilokya durat
Kumaraha udvignamana rathena
Paradrabat prana paripsu rurbyam
Yavat gamam rudrabhayat yatharkah.
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#h4##span class="mw-headline" id="ENGLISH_SYNONYMS"#ENGLISH SYNONYMS#/span##/h4#
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Tam—him, Apatantam—coming over furiously, Sa—he, Vilokya—seeing, Durat—from distance, Kumaraha—the murderer of the princes, Udvignamana—disturbed in the mind, Rathena—on the chariot, Prana—life. Paripsu—for protecting, Urbyam—with great speed, Yavatgamam—as he fled, Rudrabhayat—by the fear of Shiva, Yatha—as, Kah—brahma. (or Arka-Surya)
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#h4##span class="mw-headline" id="TRANSLATION"#TRANSLATION#/span##/h4#
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Aswatthama the murderer of the princes thus looking over Arjuna coming over him with great speed from a distance, began to fly away with distressed mind on the chariot just to save his life as Brahma fled being afraid of Shiva.
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#h4##span class="mw-headline" id="PURPORT"#PURPORT#/span##/h4#
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According to the reading matter either Kah or Arka there are two references in the Puranas. Kah means Brahma who became sometimes allured by his daughter and began to follow her which attracted the fury of Shiva and the latter attacked Brahma with His trident and Brahmaji fled in fear of his life. As far as Arka is concerned there is reference in the Vamanapuranam. There was a demon of the name Vidyunmali who was gifted with a glowing golden airplane which travelled backside of the sun and night disappered on account of the glowing effulgence of the same plane. By this the Sun God became angry and by his virulent rays he melted away the plane which enraged the Lord Shiva. Lord Shiva then attacked the Sun God who fled away and at last fell down at Kashi (Varanashi) and the place became famous as Lolarka.
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#h4##span class="mw-headline" id="TEXT_18"#TEXT 18#/span##/h4#
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#dl##dd#tam āpatantaṁ sa vilakṣya dūrāt#/dd#
#dd#kumāra-hodvigna-manā rathena#/dd#
#dd#parādravat prāṇa-parīpsur urvyāṁ#/dd#
#dd#yāvad-gamaṁ rudra-bhayād yathā kaḥ#/dd##/dl#
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#h4##span class="mw-headline" id="SYNONYMS"#SYNONYMS#/span##/h4#
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#i##a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=tam&tab=syno_o&ds=1"#tam#/i# — him; #i##a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=āpatantam&tab=syno_o&ds=1"#āpatantam#/i# — coming over furiously; #i##a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=saḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1"#saḥ#/i# — he; #i##a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=vilakṣya&tab=syno_o&ds=1"#vilakṣya#/i# — seeing; #i##a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=dūrāt&tab=syno_o&ds=1"#dūrāt#/i# — from a distance; #i##a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=kumāra&tab=syno_o&ds=1"#kumāra-#a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=hā&tab=syno_o&ds=1"#hā#/i# — the murderer of the princes; #i##a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=udvigna&tab=syno_o&ds=1"#udvigna-#a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=manāḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1"#manāḥ#/i# — disturbed in mind; #i##a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=rathena&tab=syno_o&ds=1"#rathena#/i# — on the chariot; #i##a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=parādravat&tab=syno_o&ds=1"#parādravat#/i# — fled; #i##a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=prāṇa&tab=syno_o&ds=1"#prāṇa#/i# — life; #i##a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=parīpsuḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1"#parīpsuḥ#/i# — for protecting; #i##a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=urvyām&tab=syno_o&ds=1"#urvyām#/i# — with great speed; #i##a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=yāvat&tab=syno_o&ds=1"#yāvat-#a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=gamam&tab=syno_o&ds=1"#gamam#/i# — as he fled; #i##a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=rudra&tab=syno_o&ds=1"#rudra-#a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=bhayāt&tab=syno_o&ds=1"#bhayāt#/i# — by fear of Śiva; #i##a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=yathā&tab=syno_o&ds=1"#yathā#/i# — as; #i##a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="//vanipedia.org/wiki/Special:VaniSearch?s=kaḥ&tab=syno_o&ds=1"#kaḥ#/i# — Brahmā (or #i#arkaḥ#/i#—Sūrya).
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#h4##span class="mw-headline" id="TRANSLATION"#TRANSLATION#/span##/h4#
#div class="translation"#
Aśvatthāmā, the murderer of the princes, seeing from a great distance Arjuna coming at him with great speed, fled in his chariot, panic stricken, just to save his life, as Brahmā fled in fear from Śiva.
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#h4##span class="mw-headline" id="PURPORT"#PURPORT#/span##/h4#
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According to the reading matter, either #i#kaḥ#/i# or #i#arkaḥ#/i#, there are two references in the #i#Purāṇas#/i#. #i#Kaḥ#/i# means Brahmā, who once became allured by his daughter and began to follow her, which infuriated Śiva, who attacked Brahmā with his trident. Brahmājī fled in fear of his life. As far as #i#arkaḥ#/i# is concerned, there is a reference in the #i#Vāmana Purāṇa#/i#. There was a demon by the name Vidyunmālī who was gifted with a glowing golden airplane which traveled to the back of the sun, and night disappeared because of the glowing effulgence of this plane. Thus the sun-god became angry, and with his virulent rays he melted the plane. This enraged Lord Śiva. Lord Śiva then attacked the sun-god, who fled away and at last fell down at Kāśī (Vārāṇasī), and the place became famous as Lolārka.
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